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Commonwealth Civil Society Roundtable on Education

Transformative Education and Sustainable Development in Small States: Towards a 2030 Implementation Agenda

On a platform not often seen, civil society and government representatives came together to discuss their shared interest in the development of education at a roundtable discussion held in London at the Commonwealth. Civil society representatives addressed the need for transformative education for sustainable development in Small States with a view to influence policy change.  The gathering was attended by 17 government representatives.

In his opening remarks, the Director of the Commonwealth Foundation, Vijay Krishnarayan, noted the importance of this roundtable as an opportunity to broaden and deepen dialogue with Commonwealth Member States. He highlighted the need to see the roundtable not as a one off intervention, but part of an ongoing process of constructive engagement which, has so far encompassed policy dialogue meetings on education in The Bahamas and Malta. He spoke of the importance of a shared dialogue and an opening of the space for civil society engagement with policy makers.

The Chair of the Roundtable, Dr Joel Warrican of the University of the West Indies Open Campus, introduced the concept of transformative education. He looked at the colonial roots of education and suggested that there is a need to shed some debilitating, traditional practices of coloniality. He acknowledged that there is often an aversion to change but argued that change is vital for the sustainability of Small States and indeed all states that have been affected by colonialism. The call is for education that is transformative where there is a re-envisioning of what is known and practiced to bring new perspective to future actions of people.  He stressed that this approach is not a way to burden the current curriculum but is rather a re-envisioning and a rethinking of education in its current format. A format that incorporates content reflecting sustainable development themes of gender, class, ethnicity, environment; one that encourages critical thinking and an ownership of learning for students in the 21st century.

The roundtable heard three presentations from civil society. Dr Vincent Caruana of the University of Malta presented on how transformative education is embodied in current projects and the importance of training and communicating with teachers, parents and students in this approach. Speaking on the way forward for transformative education, Ms Fatimah Kelleher emphasised that there is a direct linkage of transformative education to Small States and the global SDG agenda.  She examined how to operationalise the concept of transformative education and highlighted the importance of civil society engagement emphasising that demand needs to come from the local level, and the process must be both consultative and collaborative in nature.  Mr Sonny Leong of the Council for Education in the Commonwealth, offered some immediate actions that can be taken to push forward transformative education through research, partnerships and technical assistance and maintaining pan commonwealth dialogue on the issues.

A lively discussion followed from the representatives, responding to the ways in which education can be re-envisioned through, but not limited to, the experience of Small States. The idea of encouraging critical thinking in young citizens and how transformative education could be incorporated into all areas of education was well received. The need for a continued conversation on the state of education was highly evident from both sides as they maximised this opportunity to come together to speak about a valued, shared interest that reaches out to all corners of the Commonwealth.

Commonwealth High Commissioners’ Roundtable on Education

Building capacity for policy advocacy in the Caribbean

A series of policy research and advocacy workshops have been undertaken by members of the Caribbean Consultative Working Group (CCWG) to build civil society capacity in the region. 

In October 2014, the Caribbean Policy Development Centre (CPDC) undertook the first training workshop on policy advocacy just prior to the first meeting of the newly formed CCWG. The group is a means for Caribbean civil society actors to learn from each other and share best practices on policy advocacy in the region.  

Both meetings occurred at a particularly strategic time for the civil society organisation (CSO) community and the region generally. The conclusion of the Third International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS 2014) in Samoa suggested that advocacy efforts must be concentrated on issues of implementation important to the CSO agenda; additionally, the CSO community was preparing for the further elaboration of the Post-2015 development agenda.

The second policy advocacy workshop and first policy research workshop was held in Barbados April 2015, providing technical assistance to the group in the ongoing development of their advocacy strategy.

A workshop held in Antigua in January 2016 was the final in the series of four policy training workshops, and focused on policy research for the group’s chosen advocacy thematic of Sustainable Energy for all in the Caribbean region. The aim of the workshop was to build the capacity of civil society leaders in the Caribbean to engage in participatory governance processes, specifically with the CARICOM Secretariat. 

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Door is open for civil society in CARICOM processes

Devon Gardner, Programme Manager for CARICOM Energy, has said that civil society input is critical for the Caribbean Community Secretariat (CARICOM) to deliver benefits to Caribbean people. 

In an interview with the Commonwealth Foundation, Mr Gardner stated that since “the objective of CARICOM is to improve the lives of citizens from the region, then you can’t necessarily improve the lives of people unless you know what it is that the people want out of their lives. So the role of civil society, which represents the man on the street and the people of the region, is something that is important to whatever work and activities we undertake.” 

Mr Gardner spoke after delivering a presentation on CARICOM energy policy processes to the members of the Caribbean Consultative Working Group (CCWG). 

“We believe that the role of civil society in shaping what it is that we want to derive is important,” said Mr Gardner. “The bottom line is, if it is that we are to shape energy strategy and policy and to deliver actions on the ground, we must know what it is that our people are prepared to do to meet their energy goals and objectives. And without civil society, that question can never be answered.” 

 

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People’s Forum sets the benchmark for an inclusive Commonwealth

Vijay Krishnarayan reviews the significance of the Commonwealth People’s Forum held in the wings of CHOGM Malta 2015, and its implications for the future.

Commonwealth Foundation colleagues travelled back from Malta last November quietly happy with the job that we had done together with our Maltese partners to bring civil society organisations together on the subject of resilience. We saw nearly 350 delegates from 44 countries immersed in 19 sessions getting under the skin of the concept of resilience over three days at the Commonwealth People’s Forum (CPF 2015). An initial sense of having done something good was borne out as the results from the delegate survey came in. They scored the Forum highly – particularly as a space for fellowship and learning, but with the benefit of a few months distance it is a little easier to appreciate the significance of the gathering and start to think about the implications for the future.

The Forum’s theme was ‘What Makes Societies Resilient?‘ and it struck a chord with many in civil society. With ‘resilience’ being invoked at every opportunity and in every development arena, CPF 2015 aimed to provide civil society with an opportunity to define the term based on the realities they witness. The development discussion on resilience to date has been confined to economics and the environment but the Forum heard that the concept has much wider application. The theme also provided an opportunity to acknowledge the leading role that small states have had in making the case for resilience, using the Commonwealth as a platform.

The complexity of the challenges and the consequent need for sophisticated strategies was reflected in the outcome statement – The Malta Declaration on Governance for Resilience. It provided analysis and recommendations as well as an annotated record of the proceedings. Credit is due here to the team of session producers, chairs, rapporteurs and the Chief Rapporteur.  Together they produced a focussed document that makes an important contribution to the continuing global discussion on the inter-relationship between governance and development. It is already being cited (either as a whole or its specific sections) as an agenda for dialogue by civil society organisations.

In delivering the Forum there were a number of successes and firsts, which are worth recounting. The most significant of these was the space made for policy dialogues. For many years civil society organisations have been asking for room to engage directly with ministers and government policy makers. This call has been loud when it comes to the biennial Heads of Government Meeting. While that issue remains on the agenda, the Foundation has sought to create new spaces where dialogue can take place. In Malta policy forums were set up, which brought civil society and government representatives together. The agendas for these interactions were designed by civil society organisations. These constructive engagements focussed on transformative education and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Inter-sex (LGBTI) rights and resulted in policy recommendations that were presented to Ministers. In turn this meant that the set piece dialogue between civil society delegates and Foreign Ministers was much more focussed and constructive that they have been in the past.

There was also a new emphasis on hearing non-Commonwealth perspectives. While encouraging a Commonwealth audience and acknowledging the emphasis delegates placed on learning we brought new perspectives that had not been heard in a Commonwealth setting. For example colleagues from Latin America gave insights on a colonialism that resonated with Commonwealth listeners and yet added something new. These voices helped bring substance and added a new depth throughout the agenda.

The question time assembly that was held between the three candidates vying to become the next Secretary General of the Commonwealth and civil society delegates was also a highlight. The idea was warmly embraced by the Speaker of the Maltese House of Representatives who graciously hosted and chaired the session on the floor of Malta’s Parliament. Delegates welcomed the opportunity to find out more about the candidates’ vision for the Commonwealth and how each of them saw civil society. This was a first and demonstrated that the Commonwealth can respond to the need to include civil society in its political processes. It must to stay true to the Commonwealth Charter’s vision of civil society as partners in promoting and supporting Commonwealth Principles and Values.

Reflecting on the Forum as a whole, if there was one overarching message it was on the need for equitable development. A consistent refrain at the CPF echoed the commitment behind the Sustainable Development Goals to leave no one behind. The Forum understood the ways in which for example women, migrants, indigenous people and LGBTI people are not heard or included in policy discussions that have a direct bearing on their lives. The Heads of Governments’ 2015 communiqué is encouraging as is the designation of the Commonwealth theme for 2016 as ‘An Inclusive Commonwealth‘ but civil society will continue to ask for and expect governance that delivers development and dignity for all.

Any objective observer at the CPF in Malta could begin to perceive that reform of the Commonwealth’s ways and means is underway. These changes are not waiting for a report or an expert panel but are being driven by member states that want to see the Commonwealth add value to democracy and development and by civil society organisation’s that subscribe to its principles. The Commonwealth Foundation is a willing partner. We look forward to working with our member states to make change happen and to supporting civil society organisations putting life in to a Commonwealth of the People.

Vijay Krishnarayan is the Director of the Commonwealth Foundation.