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The Serpent in the Grove

They say the grove still hums at noon. Not the bees’ neat industry or the clean rasp of cutlass on vine, but a belly sound – as if the earth swallows a shout and holds it there. People who pass keep to the track and do not look into the bush where the stone rings lie. Ask the oldest in the village and you’ll hear some version of: ‘It had a well there once, and a woman. The grove ain’t forget.’ 

Sun on galvanise is a cruel instrument. It beats until the roof talks back in a dry moan. The day the grove began to remember, the roof over Vishnu Mohammed’s shack groaned like a drumskin too tight for the heat. Inside, air clung thick as porridge skin: damp earth, woodsmoke, and the sour tang of fermenting cocoa. A soot-blackened lamp hung from a nail. No fan, no bulb, no hum – only the thin light slipping between warped boards and the breath of hills holding their heat like a secret. 

Vishnu was twenty-five wearing the face of fifty. Hard living lays itself on a man like wet sacking; it never asks permission. His eyes narrowed against the glare outside and the darker glare inside him: old promises that never ripened, the ache where hope should live, a gnawing sense that land can own a man while making him swear the land belongs to him. 

It wasn’t much land – an acre and a bit, hacked from government forest with cutlass and stubborn back. Coffee and cocoa leaned wild on a slope that wanted either rain in teeth or none at all. He knew every root that tripped a foot, the snake-curve of run-off, the brittle crumble after drought. He worked it alone and most days the land worked him back, a quiet quarrel older than his father and his father’s father. He could name the price of rice in the shop, the price buyers would give for wet cocoa, and how the distance between the two left a man short. 

Sita moved quiet as if sound were taxed. Nineteen and brown like dust after rain, she turned roti dough with a rhythm that came not from joy but from endurance. Orphan was too kind a word. Orphans are sometimes cradled. Sita had been passed like a parcel from kin who were hungry for everything except another mouth; she learned to make herself small, to take the shape of whatever container held her. Someone decided two solitudes might cancel each other out and married her to Vishnu. They did not cancel. She wore her role without protest and without light; both things can be true. 

Outside, little Puttie – three years old, sun-dark, bright-eyed – chased a yard fowl through dust, his laughter like water over pebbles. Laughter can cut a hush, not cure it. Water was half a mile away; every drop hissed in the pan had been carried on somebody’s spine. 

Vishnu thirsted for something else. 

Wilfred’s rum-shop leaned into the road like a rotten tooth. Inside, boards blackened by smoke and sweat, the air sweet with cane and forgetting. Coins meant for rice or kerosene slid across the counter and came back white rum hot as apology. One drink opened the chest, two turned fear into courage’s cheap cousin, three steadied the hand enough to write the future in invisible ink. 

She moved through that shop like heat through dry bush. 

They called her Zoongie. Maybe it was a name; maybe rain took a shape and decided to keep it. She had the kind of walking that made benches become men. Hair tumbling wild, a dress that caught and released light, laughter with iron under it. Eyes that skimmed and did not land, as if what she wanted was elsewhere and she had to pass through men to get there. She wore the island’s mixed bloodlines like a crown – African in the hips, Spanish in the cheekbone, East Indian in the hair when the rain kinked it, Carib in the way her gaze could bless and warn at once. 

Vishnu watched too long. The rum told him she noticed. The rum made a spilled drink a signal, a brush of hand a promise, a sorry whispered near his ear an invitation. Zoongie never looked back. The rum said she didn’t need to. 

After that, Sita became obstacle by existing. Not for anything she did wrong, but for how exactly she fitted the life that fenced him in: the quiet chores, the patient hands, the unlit lamp. Vishnu began to plan with the patience of a reptile – cold, ancient. He studied how Sita walked the track alone, how no neighbour watched their yard, how the plank over the old well at the acre’s edge lifted on one loose nail. 

The ring of stone lay there where cocoa gave to bush, its mouth boarded with ply and chance. People said the British had dug those wells when they tried to plant where forest wanted to be; older people said the British found a hole the island had dug for itself. Vishnu usually avoided it. Bush kept it, snakes liked it, air from it felt like a hand from a grave. He went there now. With the cutlass tip he prised a plank. Cold air climbed his arm, jasmine and rot braided tight. It was not empty down there. It was waiting. 

He cleared scrub in neat hours. ‘For pigeon peas,’ he said when Sita’s eyes caught the flash of blade. She said nothing. He liked that silence. 

Another day he spilled a pail and grimaced at a taste he invented. ‘Pipe water startin’ to seep by the old stones,’ he lied. ‘Closer than that blasted road, ent? The sun go cut yuh in two on that walk.’ 

Sita paused. Her life had not given her much, but it had given her sense. She looked at the plank mouth and the cutlass leaning casual, as if it had legs. Something coiled inside her chest. She turned to call Puttie. 

‘Play by Auntie Marsha,’ she told him. ‘If she vex, say is me send you.’ 

Marsha lived two bends down. If the village had a mouth, it was hers. Big in the way of women who never apologise to furniture, she had a laugh that shook dust from joists and a voice that could soften to coax a child from a ledge. She knew the ways of men hollowed by want until only one thing remained. She noticed the fresh-cut path and the way land bore witness. People talk about bush like it dumb. But bush keeps memory the way hair keeps scent. 

Sita lifted two planks and slid them aside. Wood complained in a voice too near speech. She lowered the pail until rope slackened. Smell rose – old wet, crushed jasmine, frog skin. On the second haul, the board beneath her shifted the way a tired man shifts in his sleep. The plank gave one long groan and swallowed its word. Stone, shoulder, hip; shock of cold tearing breath. One foot banged and screamed. The wall was slick as lizard. She clawed moss and slid. Water took her and would not return her. 

Halfway to dying, the big preachments – God, Fate, the Ordeal of Woman – gave way to small things: a child’s laugh chasing a yard fowl, how light falls on a cup, a line of ants crossing a bowl you meant to wash. In the hole Sita did not bargain with saints. She thought of Puttie’s sound. She thought: he cannot remember me like this. He must remember me alive. 

She did not call out loud. Call for who? A man who had cleared brush like a conscience? A grove that listened? She reached and slid and failed and reached again, breath sawing, chest burning. The circle of sky above shrank to a coin. Leaves trembled along its edge like people laughing. 

Marsha was shelling pigeon peas and thinking about a letter she’d promised to write for a mother whose son had been held for cussing a policeman. She heard nothing. That was the thing. Midday should hold pot noise and scolding and a child’s quarrel. Silence in a village is smoke; it sneaks from something burning. She put down the pan and stood. She didn’t hurry, not at first. The hush had a tilt – a room shifted half an inch. 

At the Mohammeds’ acre the light seemed thin. She saw the ring of stone, the lifted planks, the scuffed rope. She tore a length of vine from a mango trunk, peeled it in her hands to feel if it would hold a woman. She didn’t shout a name. She got to work. 

‘Hold strain, gyal!’ she said at last, voice cracking hush. ‘Is Marsha!’ 

Inside the shack Vishnu stiffened. It wasn’t the words but the way they split the day into before and after. He staggered out, rum turning to poison on his tongue, and went to the well. He saw Marsha braced, saw the well mouth, saw Sita’s face rise pale from the dark with water sticking to her skin. In one bright click he saw his future rearrange: Zoongie evaporating like sweat, rum courage scuttling, a policeman’s hand on his shoulder, a magistrate’s eyes not meeting his, a boy grown without a mother narrowing his eyes at the world. He saw all of it in a knife-second. Something moved in him. 

Between seeing and moving, time cracked and let a small thing through. Sita’s eyes – rimmed red, washed clean of everything but life – locked on his. What burned there wasn’t begging. It wasn’t love. It was older, lower, a coal that hadn’t died in the poor ash of their marriage: a blue flame saying plain, I see you. 

He grabbed the vine and hauled. Marsha hauled. Sita clawed stone. The well hated to give back what fell. Water is jealous. They pulled until Marsha’s shoulders were fire, until Vishnu’s hands were bone. Sita’s elbow hit stone, then her hips, then one knee. She slid, found a purchase that hadn’t been there a second ago and disappeared after. She came over the lip choking a sound the day almost refused. They lay on hot ground, breath scraping sky. 

Marsha sat up. She looked once at Sita’s leg – already writing itself in purple – and stood. ‘We goin’ clinic,’ she said. ‘Bring a towel.’ 

Vishnu brought it. It was old and stiff with the salt of bodies. He put it in Sita’s hand. She wrapped herself without meeting his eyes. He fetched the donkey cart. Doing is a treacherous bridge: you step on and it carries you to a side you didn’t plan to reach. 

At the clinic they cut the hem and wrapped the leg and checked for lights going out behind the eyes. The nurse had seen wells’ work. She said little. Marsha said enough for two, which was mercy. ‘We nearly lose she,’ she told the nurse. ‘If I didn’t pass –’ She didn’t finish. She let the nurse make the necessary notes in a ledger whitened by many small tragedies. 

Vishnu waited under a print of Jesus with eyes that could be pitying or questioning. He hadn’t planned for after. Men who set traps plan for silence, not for the squeal. Shame is a substance he felt on his skin. It itches. It doesn’t rinse. 

Walking home, Marsha pushed the cart. Sita rode, white with pain and the kind of tired that goes through bone and keeps going. Vishnu walked with empty hands. Evening poured itself into the day. Puttie came from Marsha’s yard with cheeks sticky sweet, saw his mother, and his face did a thing with no name – opened, broke, opened. He didn’t cry. He held the cart. 

Night remade the house. The lamp smoked. Lizards hunted moths by the flame. Sita lay between sleep and pain, relief and a watchfulness that had nowhere to go. Marsha kept vigil. Vishnu stood by the broken mouth and didn’t go close. Bush took him in – not like a mother, like a judge. He had no words for the pressure on his chest, so the old names stepped forward: jumbie, duppy, serpent. 

Days rearranged. Sita healed slow. She learned to favour the leg without letting the favouring become a limp other people could define her by. Marsha saw to food, jokes, errands. She took Sita back to the well once and let her look from a distance. Sometimes a thing loosens its grip when you can see it in daylight. 

Rum now warmed Vishnu differently; it tasted like it was kept too long in a corner. Zoongie came; Zoongie always came. She tilted her head as if to ask if he heard better. He couldn’t tell if pity crossed her face or if rum put it there. He left his coins in his pocket and stepped back into heat. 

Sita said little but wasn’t quiet. She sorted beans with new slowness, looked at her boy with new exactness, and built inside herself a shelf for the decisions she would need to make when the time came. The shelf didn’t look like freedom – she couldn’t afford that word yet. It looked like not dying. It looked like not returning to a house where people forgot to see you. 

Marsha steered Sita to the community centre. The girl teacher asked Sita to write her name. She pressed too hard, and the A came out like a little house with a crooked door, but it stood. The girl smiled like sunrise over a sink. Sita went back and soon had a signature that would carry weight. 

On Sunday the priest preached serpents and gardens; the reading demanded it. He said the woman listened to the wrong voice in the tree. Sita felt her mouth curve. Here the tree had kept truth and a man had lied. After service she walked home bareheaded. She felt the scar seam like a tailor’s last stitch. She didn’t hate her leg. It had thrashed exactly long enough to catch a stone. 

Vishnu nailed cross-boards over the well and then, in a move that made old people shake their heads, planted jasmine at the mouth. ‘So it go smell sweet,’ he told Marsha. 

‘Plant it by the door,’ she said. ‘Don’t ask the dead to make your house nice.’ 

He moved the jasmine. 

Dry season cracked the clay; Kiskadee called insolent bright notes. Sita walked better by morning and hid her limp by afternoon. She sent Puttie to school with slate and lunch in a cloth bag. When he brought home a letter, she read it slow and smiled at needing correction only twice. On Fridays she washed the towel that saved her and hung it where light could bless it a little. 

Vishnu saved for a small pump. He said he’d pull water that way, not with rope or women’s backs. He cut more bush, planted the peas where he’d said he would. He kept rum for days the world insisted. But the grove isn’t a ledger; it’s a mouth. It closes only when it’s satisfied. People passing said they sometimes heard the noon hum if the wind was in a mood. Not every day. The day had to choose. 

Years did what years do. Puttie grew and learned to widen his narrowed eyes by choice – for tenderness, for beauty. He climbed cocoa trees without bruising pods. He learned to hear his mother coming by the weight of her good foot and the mercy of her bad. 

Sita kept a cheap copybook with a red line that was less a margin than a joke. She wrote three things each night: ‘I breathe good in my sleep.’ ‘The jasmine smell by the door was clean.’ ‘Marsha laugh at a thing I say.’ She didn’t write the well. It lived between the lines. 

Zoongie left, returned with a baby, and men’s voices about her turned to numbers and guesses. Once, in the road, she told Sita good morning without expecting a reply. Sita returned it and felt as if she’d put down a pan she had no business carrying. 

First good rain after dry is a forgiveness the sky gives itself. Everything flared – anthill, flower, first rot. Sita stood in the doorway and let blown mist reach her face; Puttie danced into it; Vishnu checked the drain he’d cut to turn water from the well mouth. It held. 

That night a board murmured in Sita’s dream. She woke. The lamp’s flame sat steady, her heart sat steady. She lay down and woke before light with a wordless admission: I lived. Not gratitude, exactly. A fact that felt like a small warm animal in her hands. 

Bush returned to the stones with lover’s patience and stitched green lace around every edge. Children born since the day Sita rose on a vine pass there and don’t know how near their laughter came to a grave. On some middays, if the wind wants, you can hear the hum. 

Puttie, carrying his father in shoulders and his mother in steadiness, walks there when work shatters him. He stops short of the ring out of respect turned habit. He listens: the brook language of leaves, sun’s thin hiss, a creak where wood learns to pretend to be a board and is tired of pretending. If he waits long enough and lets the island put its mouth to his ear, he hears a breath taken and held and let go – the shape of a woman’s will, the sound a grove makes when it keeps what it knows without swallowing the living. 

If you ask him, he shrugs the way men shrug when feeling places a hand on the neck and says be still. Ask again and he says, ‘It had a well there once. Mama fall. Auntie Marsha bring she up. Papa –’ He stops. He thinks of a towel catching light, a jasmine moved from a mouth to a door, letters spelling a name until the name meant breath. ‘People does change,’ he says. ‘But grove does remember.’ 

One day – the hum loud as if noon had tuned itself – he brings his daughter. Her hair is midnight rain; her laugh is bright as zinc. She runs and stops, instinct taught by blood. He calls her back with a word his mother once used that grammar can’t carry but love can. He kneels where the bush thins, digs until his fingers find board edge and nail. He doesn’t lift. He only touches. The wood is warm from noon. He feels two heartbeats in it: a woman fighting stone, his own. He speaks – not to saints or ghosts, but to a living listening. ‘I go keep it closed,’ he says. ‘I go keep it closed.’ 

‘Why we whisperin’, Daddy?’ the child said. 

He looked at the stone gone to moss, trees made witness, sky still stingy with light. 

‘Because this place know things,’ he said. ‘And when a place know things, you talk soft so it can talk soft back.’ 

They stood together while the day moved on, while someone up the road joked into a pan of frying fish. A lorry coughed up the hill. A woman far off sang something too old for its words to matter. 

In the hot hush, the grove held its breath and released it – small and entire, like a last stitch drawn through a wound that had finally decided to close. 

 

Pass there soft. 

If you hear something, keep it. 

People will argue with you about what the earth can do. 

The grove knows. 

Sita knew. 

Marsha knew. 

Vishnu, in his poor way, learned. 

 

The serpent in the grove was never only a snake. 

It was the thing in a man that slid along stone for dark, and the thing in a woman that wrapped a vine around herself and climbed. 

 

A story is a well. 

It eats sound until somebody throws a rope. 

If grace is near and hands hold, something breathing comes up. 

Some stories pull buckets of bone. 

This one pulled a woman. 

 

The grove remembered. 

The house remembered. 

The boy remembered. 

And now, at noon, when the wind turns kind, the hum sounds less like hunger – 

and more like the earth clearing its throat to speak the names of those who came back. 

Longlisted stories for the 2026 Commonwealth Short Story Prize

On 14 April, we announced the 25 writers selected for the 2026 Commonwealth Short Story Prize shortlist. With 7,806 entries this year, the prize remains highly competitive. Alongside the shortlisted writers, many other stories impressed the judges, sparked discussion and came close to selection. Fewer than 200 entries reached this stage.

We are pleased to recognise these longlisted writers by publishing their names here. While their stories will not be published, these are voices to watch: writers whose work we hope to see more of in the years ahead.

Learn more about this year’s shortlist, and find out how to enter the prize.

Longlisted writers:

‘The Cows Were Listening’, Caiphus Mangenela (Botswana)
‘The Heart’s Algorithm’, Leogah (Cameroon)
‘The Palm Wine Widow’, Mohammadou Bachir (Cameroon)
‘The Whistle Beneath the Bridge’, Pretty (Cameroon)
‘A Wife for Our Husband’, Yeayi Kobina (Ghana)
‘Salt of the Earth’, Mclord Selasi (Ghana)
‘Beautiful People’, Muthoni Wa Gichuru (Kenya)
‘Four Fish, Five People’, Renee Akitelek Mboya (Kenya)
‘Invisible Cartography’, Dinah Masanda (Kenya)
‘Spaces’, Daphy (Kenya)
‘The Eighth Day’, Awuor Ouma (Kenya)
‘The Palace Street’, Johnson Matandi (Kenya)
‘The Shed’, Iman Verjee (Kenya)
‘The Space Between Voices’, Bodges Mugendi (Kenya)
‘The Walls of Cush’, Christabel Muhadia (Kenya)
‘Where Seeds Sprout’, Juliet Puleng Selebeli (Lesotho)
‘Debra Messing’, Fatsani Ngalande (Malawi)
‘And the Silence Fades…’, (‘Et le Silence S’efface’, translated from French), Yvonne Stephen (Mauritius)
‘Those Who Remain’, (‘Os Que Fikam’, translated from Portuguese), Eusébio Sanjane (Mozambique)
‘The Last Mango Tree’, Sylvia Nelago Iyambo (Namibia)
‘A Love Affair with Italy’, Safiya Hamza Jibrin (Nigeria)
‘All the Beauty We Leave Behind’, Anjola Olusola (Nigeria)
‘At the Margins of Truth’, Ubaydah (Nigeria)
‘Children of God’, Olakunle Ologunro (Nigeria)
‘Freeuse’, Rotimi Lekan-Afinni (Nigeria)
‘Hear My Cry (Gbohunmi)’, Olubukunmi Jokotoye (Nigeria)
‘Her Mother’s Daughter’, Praise Sosina (Nigeria)
‘Jay and the Flower Thief’, Suleiman Ayuba (Nigeria)
‘Journey to Mercury’, Ugochukwu Okeke (Nigeria)
‘Long Vacation’, David Emeka (Nigeria)
‘Nobody’, Itunu Taiwo (Nigeria)
‘Nothing but Goodluck’, Dorcas Agbogun (Nigeria)
‘The Central Bank of Happiness’, Caleb Ozovehe Ajinomoh (Nigeria)
‘The Day I Died’, Tony Okonji (Nigeria)
‘The Passage’, Olorunfemi Adedeji (Nigeria)
‘The River Remembers’, Emmanuel Ejikeme (Nigeria)
‘The Sin Eater’, Desmond Udeh (Nigeria)
‘The Weight of Things Unsaid’, Femi Wallace (Nigeria)
‘To Forget How to Cook Egusi’, Flora Nwakibie (Nigeria)
‘What If He Finds Out??’, Akpo Uyeh (Nigeria)
‘When Drums Go Silent’, Kenneth Ejogo (Nigeria)
‘Yellow Birds, No Return’, Lighthouse (Nigeria)
‘The Grief with Weight’, Sil (Rwanda)
‘The Names We Carry’, Jean Berckimas Ndayisenga (Rwanda)
‘The Silence Between Drums’, Daniel Hagenimana (Rwanda)
‘Bangs on an Island’, Megan Bosman (South Africa)
‘Buried Between Breath and Rock’, Bantu Stephens (South Africa)
‘His Touch, Her Tomb’, C. S. Hadebe (South Africa)
‘Inkanyamba Kajengu’, Owethu Makhathini (South Africa)
‘Mirrors in the Fog’, Manjusha Sunil (South Africa)
‘The Epitaph of an Inexistent Soul’, Thato Senabe (South Africa)
‘The Night I Went Searching for He at the Bottom of Too Many Cliffs’, Pulane Mlilo Mpondo (South Africa)
‘The Sister-Wives’, Sara Yamba (South Africa)
‘Upon the Rack’, Jarred Thompson (South Africa)
‘Letters from the Lake’, Enock Maregesi (Tanzania)
‘The Language of Hands’, Thomas Meshack (Tanzania)
‘The Unwritten Code’, Said Khassim (Tanzania)
‘Ashes of a Promise’, Kavuma Sharif (Uganda)
‘Millet in the Rain’, Jemi Chutzpah (Uganda)
‘The Keeper of the River Mpanga’, Yvonne Namara (Uganda)
‘The Tsavo Testament’, Precious Colette Kemigisha (Uganda)
‘A Cry from the Soul’, Michael Mwanza (Zambia)
‘Give Them Names’, Mbozi Haimbe (Zambia)
‘Puku’, Mikha Mweetwa (Zambia)
‘The Pulse of the Zambezi’, Janet Namfukwe (Zambia)
‘First Ring’, Rubaiya Murshed (Bangladesh)
‘Prison Ballad’, Maleka Parveen (Bangladesh)
‘The Boy Who Wore the Sky’, Md. Mohtasim (Bangladesh)
’11:40 Am Arrival’, Amara Bavani Ramdev (India)
‘Ashes of the Unburnt Pyre’, Shubhankar Sengupta (India)
‘Bandel Local’, Antara Mukherjee (India)
‘Ente Kurumban’, Chandra Sundeep (India)
‘Final Exit’, Ishita Pugla (India)
‘Friendly Spirits’, Vrushali Samant (India)
‘Letters to Noor’, Trishali Chauhan (India)
‘Macaques of Kathgodam’, Lavanya Arora (India)
‘Migrants on Opposite Sides of a Window’, Smita Nair (India)
‘Spare Change for a Cassette’, Rubani Narang (India)
‘Taj Paltaa, the Rooster’, Anukrti Upadhyay (India)
‘The Beast in the Kitchen’, Ponnu Elizabeth Mathew (India)
‘The Circus Plague’, Nandha Kumar Krishnadasan (India)
‘The Muses of Happiness’, Sree (India)
‘What the River Kept’, @The.Inkspired (India)
‘Standing In’, V. S. Lai (Malaysia)
‘Janani…’, Saadia (Pakistan)
‘Memories on a Quartz Plate’, (‘水晶記憶’, translated from Chinese), Mui Lai Chun 卡路 (Singapore)
‘The Best Thing I’ve Ever Created’, Sarah Ang (Singapore)
‘The Riverbank’, (‘河岸’, translated from Chinese), Soon Soon Chuah (Singapore)
‘A Small House on the Hills’, Nipuni Ranaweera (Sri Lanka)
‘Skinned’, Lishani Ramanayake (Sri Lanka)
‘The Water Keepers of Hambantota’, Bandula (Sri Lanka)
‘The Weight of the Water’, Farah Rawzeen (Sri Lanka)
‘What She Left Me’, Nuha (Sri Lanka)
‘Auto-Fiction’, Krishnakumar Sankaran (Canada)
‘Bolingo’, Haricot Jones (Canada)
‘Bugbite’, Israa Hassan (Canada)
‘Crossing the Line’, Rhonda Collis (Canada)
‘Pecha Kucha for Lois Inside’, Alexina Dalgetty (Canada)
‘Ammoghostos’, Erini Loucaides (Cyprus)
‘The Skin of the Desert’, (translated from Greek), Ismini Pafiti (Cyprus)
‘2 Carrots’, Michelle Gialanze (Malta)
‘Aqua Alta’, Holly Sargent (United Kingdom)
‘Birdsong’, Sam Wilkinson (United Kingdom)
‘Her Own Words’, Alice Langley (United Kingdom)
‘Just out of Reach’, Shanthi Gunesekera (United Kingdom)
‘Ledsome’, Keir Teasdale (United Kingdom)
‘Never Rarely Sometimes Often’, Tess Little (United Kingdom)
‘Now You’re an Earthworm, Will You Remember Me?’, Alex Harford (United Kingdom)
‘Of Being Such a God’, Jonny Aldridge (United Kingdom)
‘Push’, Jack Greenwood (United Kingdom)
‘Saint Lucy’, Alan Gray (United Kingdom)
‘The Bridges’, Caitlin Upshall (United Kingdom)
‘The Gift That Keeps on Giving’, Robyn Jefferson (United Kingdom)
‘The Moonflower’, Bili Nwaka (United Kingdom)
‘The Painted Line’, Timothy Collyer (United Kingdom)
‘The Pilgrims’, Ben Siddall-Jones (United Kingdom)
‘These Days’, Patrick Cash (United Kingdom)
‘Tide Pools’, Samantha Young (United Kingdom)
‘A Story of Love and Betrayal’, Ulah Wijnaldum (Antigua and Barbuda)
‘Under the Silk Cotton Tree’, Jonella B. Solliegne (Antigua and Barbuda)
‘Viola Pan’, Lester Simon (Antigua and Barbuda)
‘Between the Light and the Salt’, G. W. Ahrens (Bahamas)
‘Siamese Dream’, Kaitlyn Babb (Bahamas)
‘The Minister Takes a Spin’, Ian Poitier (Bahamas)
’05:55:00′, Akim Goddard (Barbados)
‘The Quiet God of Sandhill’, Roseann Pile (Barbados)
‘Breakfast Fete’, Michelle Belle (Dominica)
‘The Names He Carried’, Nadege Roach (Dominica)
‘Witness’, Zephrine Royer (Dominica)
‘Heirloom’, Natasha Williams (Guyana)
‘River, Blood, Son’, Shaphan Hestick (Guyana)
‘The Old Higue’s Son’, Renesha Dhanraj (Guyana)
‘Back a Wall’, Christopher Allan Powell (Jamaica)
‘Crossing out in Cedar Valley’, Michelle Oxford (Jamaica)
‘Trodding on the King’s Highway’, Gary Neita (Jamaica)
‘Visions of Death’, Toni-Jovanka Glenn (Jamaica)
‘The House Between Seconds’, Claudine Saunders (St Kitts and Nevis)
‘The Last Meeting at Independence Square’, Venetta Smithen (St Kitts and Nevis)
‘The Man the Sea Delivered’, Vain (St Kitts and Nevis)
‘A Soft Place’, Tresha Lionel (St Lucia)
‘Manmay-La, Nou Wivé’, Amanie Mathurin (St Lucia)
‘Half Roti Is Not a Life’, Amílcar Sanatan (Trinidad and Tobago)
‘Monica’s Memoir’, Kevin Baldeosingh (Trinidad and Tobago)
‘Rubba Ding Ding’, Phillip Simon (Trinidad and Tobago)
‘The Bells Were Never Silent’, Bhagwandaye Moonoo (Trinidad and Tobago)
‘The Boy and Their Moon’, Amoroso (Trinidad and Tobago)
‘The Interpreter’, Rayne Affonso (Trinidad and Tobago)
‘The Last Mango Tree’, Alexandra Stewart (Trinidad and Tobago)
‘A Rhapsody of Chairs’, Karina Hadidjaja (Australia)
‘Colony’, Jess Woods (Australia)
‘Found Objects’, Genna Giuttari (Australia)
‘Legacy’, Andrea Green (Australia)
‘Mooncalf & Massa’, Beth Merindah (Australia)
‘Public Enemy #1’, Rubik Roy (Australia)
‘Real Warren’, Greg Foyster (Australia)
‘Standing on Shells’, Annabel Robertson (Australia)
‘Swallows Who Fly Home’, Nim (Australia)
‘The Heart Cage’, AE Macleod (Australia)
‘The Light Declines’, Oscar Revelins (Australia)
‘The Possum’, G. W. Hall (Australia)
‘The Mat Against the Mud’, Kaya (Fiji)
‘We Were Navuki Once’, Nikhat Nilofa Begg (Fiji)
‘When the Sky Remembered.’, Merewalesi Heather Rovakanaibau (Fiji)
‘Deceit’, Kate Mahony (New Zealand)
‘Hamish Has Never Seen the Moon’, Sharon Lam (New Zealand)
‘Matilda, Louisa, Lillian, My Mother, Me’, Jillian Sullivan (New Zealand)
‘Taken’, Denise Teresa O’Hagan (New Zealand)
‘What Do You Care’, Tracey Slaughter (New Zealand)
‘The Witch’s Eggs: A Tale of Two Sisters’, Lois Namia (Papua New Guinea)
‘Borrowed Sandals’, Lumepa Hald (Samoa)
‘The Keeper of Drowned Songs’, Fanly Rongoania (Solomon Islands)
‘The House of Quiet Storms’, Ilaisaane Toki (Tonga)

Four steps to writing your best short story

For over a decade, the Commonwealth Short Story Prize has celebrated the best unpublished short fiction from across the Commonwealth. Each year, thousands of writers take up the challenge, but learning how to write a compelling and engaging short story can be harder than it seems. 

As entries opened for the 2026 prize, we invited previous winners and judges to share practical writing exercises and short story prompts to help writers plan and develop their story. 

This article brings together four ten-minute writing prompts designed to inspire your storytelling, strengthen your creative process, and build confidence as a writer:

  1. How to start a story
  2. Bringing characters to life
  3. How to structure your plot
  4. How to edit your story

Whether you’re preparing an entry for the Commonwealth Short Story Prize or simply looking for creative writing inspiration, these prompts will help you get started. 


How to start a story

Chanel Sutherland, 2025 Overall Winner

Starting writing is often the most difficult step. It can be challenging to have confidence in your voice. Chanel Sutherland, the overall winner of the 2025 Commonwealth Short Story Prize, has advice for finding your flow and trusting your intuition and confidence as a writer. Her winning story sought inspiration from her ancestors, harnessing her own perspective on the world.

Prompt #1: How to start a story

Write for 10 minutes (without stopping to edit) in response to this sentence:

‘Only I can tell this story because…’

Don’t worry if the answers feel too small, strange, or ordinary. Let it expand: What have you seen that others haven’t? What moment, image, or sound has stayed with you that no one else could describe in quite the same way?

Try to get specific: write about a single object, memory, or detail that lives only in your experience. 

Using Chanel’s prompt helps to shift focus away from ‘big’ ideas to authentic ones, and reminds writers that our lived experience is enough. Take the raw material you create and use it to sow the seeds of your next project.  


Bringing characters to life

Joshua Lubwama, 2025 Regional Winner for Africa

With the beginnings of a story, you can turn your mind to the characters who might populate it. Joshua Lubwama, 2025 Regional Winner for Africa, prioritised characterisation in his story. He was inspired by Toni Morrison, who wrote that ‘The plot is the character, the character is the plot’. Bearing these words in mind, he created complex, dimensional and truly interesting characters in his winning story.

Here is a 10-minute exercise to help you build nuanced characters.

Prompt #2: How to bring your characters to life

              1. Run a line down the middle of a blank page. 
              2. List a character’s strengths and redeeming qualities on the left, and their weaknesses and flaws on the right

Contradictions help to make characters feel truly human. Complex or even unlikeable characters can evoke the strongest feelings of empathy from readers. Consider which qualities you find endearing or annoying in people and use this to breathe life into your characters. Consider also their habits and idiosyncrasies. What strange details might help to personify and make your characters feel memorable and unique?


How to structure your plot

Louise Doughty, Chair of 2026 Judging Panel

With fleshed-out characters and the beginnings of a story, what follows is the question of ‘what happens next?’ Setting up the structure of your story and crafting a narrative can be a daunting task. Louise Doughty, author and Chair of the 2026 Judging Panel, has a prompt to use a single word to develop an interesting plot.

Prompt #3: How to structure your plot

              1. Choose one word to define your character’s journey (e.g. ocean, cycle, chaos). 
              2. Draw a shape inspired by the patterns, feelings and sensations you associate with that word.
              3. Re-organise your character’s journey using that shape – keep editing the shape as necessary. 

There is no single right way to structure a story, with endless possibilities for creating your narrative. Look to what surrounds you – natural environments, cultural contexts and personal experiences. 


How to edit your story

Faria Basher 2025 Regional Winner for Asia

Producing a draft is only part of the story-writing process. With a full story in front of you, your job now shifts from writing to editing. For short stories with limited space, this is especially important. Every word you put onto the page must earn its right to be there. Faria Basher, 2025 Regional Winner for Asia offers guiding questions to consider when editing your short story. 

Prompt #4: How to edit your story

              1. Story-level: which techniques, characters, and plotlines truly serve your story, and which don’t? 
              2. Sentence-level: Can I use fewer words to greater effect?

A draft is the place for all your initial ideas to seed and grow, a rich, fruiting garden for you to explore all the possibilities of your story. Editing, on the other hand, is a process of refining, weeding and shaping. Be ruthless and unafraid to cut back on your words, ensuring that everything has intention to form a cohesive, harmonious whole. 

It might be a cliché, but it’s true. When editing, don’t be afraid to kill your darlings. It may feel painful at first to cut out your hard-written words, but your work is likely to be better for it.


Thank you to Chanel, Joshua, Louise, and Faria for sharing these prompts.

We hope you find them useful, and we look forward to reading your work when the prize opens in September.

Seasonal message from the Director-General

As this year ends, I want to share my warmest wishes with the people across the Commonwealth, and with our valued member countries, for a happy and safe holiday season.

It’s been a great privilege to lead the Commonwealth Foundation’s work since being appointed Director-General earlier this year. Assuming responsibility for convening and creating space for the priorities and voices of 2.7 billion citizens has been a deep personal honour. I am very grateful for the warm welcome and deeply inspired by the work ahead.

My first months in this role have been focused on listening and learning from our civil society partners, member countries and sister organisations. The challenges we face are real—from shrinking civic space, increased economic uncertainty and inequality, and the accelerating climate emergency. Yet across the Commonwealth, citizens and communities continue to demonstrate that they can drive meaningful change when they work together.

‘Across the Commonwealth, citizens and communities continue to demonstrate that they can drive meaningful change when they work together.’

One such example was July’s landmark International Court of Justice ruling, which called on states to prevent climate change and was made possible by the tireless activism of civil society groups in the Pacific, working alongside their member country partners. In October, thousands signed up to our Critical Conversation online event to explore what the ruling could mean in practice.

I was inspired in particular by hearing Vepaiamele Grace Trief, a 16-year-old Ni-Vanuatu writer and climate advocate, recite My Testimony live at the event, a poem sharing her perspective on the ruling that was also presented at The People’s Museum for Climate Change in The Hague, the Netherlands. Now you can watch it too:

The desire for citizen participation in governance has never been stronger. Our most recent grants call received thousands of applications, including a significant increase from small and vulnerable states. The Foundation remains committed to supporting smaller and less well-established civil society organisations—groups whose work is often courageous and under-resourced, yet vital to democratic life.

‘Creative expression also continues to play a vital role in challenging shrinking civic space.’

Creative expression also continues to play a vital role in challenging shrinking civic space. The 2026 Commonwealth Short Story Prize closed with an astounding 7,806 entries, including significant increases in non-English languages and participation from almost every Commonwealth country. It continues to ensure that it reaches, promotes and supports new and emerging writers to bring forward a wealth of voices from across the Commonwealth.

This year also marked an important cultural milestone with the announcement of the first Commonwealth Poet Laureate, Selina Tusitala Marsh, on 1 July. I encourage you to explore the work Selina has published during her laureateship so far in our online magazine, adda.

The Foundation’s unique role of bridge-building between government and civil society offers significant scope for growth and ambition as we start to look ahead and prepare for the launch of our new Strategy in July 2026.

We are also preparing for a strong and impactful Commonwealth People’s Forum in Antigua and Barbuda next November, shaped by the issues that matter most to citizens. We will strive to engage organisations across the Commonwealth, amplifying the work of civil society and promoting less well-established and smaller organisations where possible. We hope you can join us, in person or online. Register here to learn more.

Wishing you a peaceful holiday season and a hopeful start to the new year.

Razmi Farook is the Director-General of the Commonwealth Foundation

How to Stop Worrying and Start Loving the Translation of Your Story

Dear writer, you’ve just written a story in a language of your choice. Probably the one you live in. And now it’s going to be translated into a different language—one that may well have little in common with yours. From origins to syntax, from pitch to structure, it may be quite a different beast.

And then there’s the reader of the translated story. Possibly someone from a different part of the world, without access to the knowledge and cultural signs that you take for granted in your own reader. However carefully the words and phrases are translated from your language to this new one, you wonder whether the implicit elements will be carried across too. It’s not unusual for you to be nervous.

As a translator, I hear your worry. I have my own concerns too. When I’m translating, say, a Bangla story into English, I am full of anxiety: Will I be able to take across everything that this story written in a language I live in—and not just write or read—into the language I’m translating into? And then, what of the English I’ll use, which is my own in a unique way but perhaps not the English the reader of the translated story is entirely accustomed to?

Finding the equivalent of words and phrases is the least of the problems. To be sure, sometimes the language I’m translating into will not have precise equivalents, but the meaning can always be conveyed by opening up the word or phrase and passing on some of the context when needed. The ‘stealth gloss’, as it’s often referred to, weaves these explanations into the text, maintaining the tone, without making them seem like footnotes.

Some translators also leave those particular words and phrases untranslated, to indicate to the reader that they represent things outside the scope of experience and knowledge in the new language. The key thing, however, is that the distance created this way between the reader and an unfamiliar concept should not alter the reading experience.

The first thing I focus on when translating is the relationship of the ‘source’ language in the story to its standard version—the one that the majority reads and understands easily. Does the story use the language differently? Is it experimental? Does it try to do new things? Does it work in an unusual register? I try to ensure that the language I use in my translation maintains the same relationship with the standard version, such as it is, of the ‘target’ language. Changing this relationship is bound to take away a great deal from the story.

Next, what is the reading experience of the original? Does the reader sail through the text? Or are they deliberately made to stop and think about what they’re reading? My endeavour is to reproduce the same experience as far as possible.

Finally, there’s the question of how the story is being read by the translator before taking it into a new language. This is a fraught question. My own practice is not to read a story in only one way, but to enable my translation to be read in all the myriad ways in which the original can be read. The idea is not to narrow down the options, but to preserve them or even widen them in some cases.

For me, it is important that the translation does not create the illusion that the story began life in the language it’s been translated into. But I don’t deliberately distort the use of the English language to remind the reader of this. The fact is that the original language works with a different set of notes, which the writer uses to compose a work that is much like a piece of music. Translation is like playing those same notes but on a different instrument, which adheres to the specifications of this new instrument and does not try to sound like the original one.

In sum, your story, dear writer, does not exist in just the dictionary meaning of the words alone—it is all these other elements that make it what it is. And while the translated version will never be identical to the one you wrote, if only because the new language has its own way of working, the translated version will give it a new life that can be as vibrant as the one that you gave it. Trust the translator.


Arunava Sinha translates classic, modern, and contemporary fiction, non-fiction and poetry from Bengali and Hindi into English. He also translates fiction and poetry from English and Hindi into Bengali. Over 96 of his translations have been published so far in India, the UK, the USA, and Australia. He teaches at Ashoka University, where he is also the co-director of the Ashoka Centre for Translation, and is the Books Editor at Scroll.in.

This blog has been translated into Bengali, Chinese, French, Greek, Kiswahili, Malay, Maltese, Portuguese, Tamil and Turkish. Thank you to Arunava and our other translators—respectively Christina Ng, Edwige Dro, Lina Protopapa, Richard Mabala, Pauline Fan, Matthew Borg, Silvia D.Schiros, Janani Ambikapathy, and Berrak Gocer—for making these insights more widely accessible.

Selina Tusitala Marsh appointed the inaugural Commonwealth Poet Laureate

Award-winning Pacific writer Professor Selina Tusitala Marsh ONZM, FRSNZ has been appointed by the Director-General of the Commonwealth Foundation, Dr Anne T. Gallagher AO, to the brand-new, two-year post, placing creative expression at the heart of the Commonwealth’s work.

Selina Tusitala Marsh is the history-making first-ever Commonwealth Poet Laureate and will serve in this role until 31 May 2027. As Poet Laureate, Marsh will work on behalf of the entire Commonwealth family, connecting its 2.7 billion citizens through poetry. She will craft original poems for flagship Commonwealth events including Commonwealth Day, the Commonwealth People’s Forum, and Ministerial and Heads of Government Meetings. 

Professor Marsh will also advise on the Commonwealth Foundation’s creative programming—as the principal agency for Commonwealth culture—and will appear in person at the Commonwealth People’s Forum and the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Antigua & Barbuda in 2026.

Read the Commonwealth Poet Laureate’s Inaugural poem ‘Uncommon Banyan’

Amplifying the people’s voice through art 

From performing for Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey to mentoring new writers across the Pacific, Marsh has demonstrated how poetry can travel from palace to village hall—and back again—carrying urgent conversations about identity, climate justice, and belonging. Her appointment signals a major step in the Foundation’s drive to ‘turn supporters into change-makers’ by connecting hearts, challenging assumptions, and awaken imaginations through creativity and storytelling.  

Selina Tusitala Marsh on her appointment 

‘I am deeply honoured to accept this role as the inaugural Commonwealth Poet Laureate. In Samoan, we say “O le tele o sulu e maua ai figota” – “The more torches we have, the more fish we can catch”. Poetry is our torch, illuminating paths between our diverse cultures and histories.’

‘The Māori proverb from Aotearoa New Zealand goes “He toi whakairo, he mana tangata” – “Where there is artistic excellence, there is human dignity.” This profound truth guides my vision for this role. Through the elevation of our creative voices, we affirm our shared humanity across the Commonwealth. When we honour the artistry within our communities— whether it flows from Samoa, my mother’s island, or New Zealand, where I was born and grew up—we recognise the inherent dignity and worth of every person whose story deserves to be told.’

‘When Her Majesty charged me with fostering unity through verse in 2016, I felt the weight and wonder of words that bridge worlds. Today, I accept this torch with alofa (love) and renewed commitment to amplify the voices that heal, challenge, and unite our Commonwealth family. Together, we will kindle more torches, casting light on the stories that connect us all, celebrating the artistic excellence that affirms our collective human dignity.’

Dr Anne T. Gallagher AO, Director-General, Commonwealth Foundation 

‘It is through poetry that we can learn best about ourselves and each other. Poetry helps us make sense of our fragile world. It is the language of love and dreams, the language of despair and desire, of protest and rebellion. At the Commonwealth, we have come to understand that poetry – indeed creativity in all its forms – is not an embellishment of the Commonwealth story—it is a catalyst for justice, understanding, and hope. Selina Tusitala Marsh embodies that truth. Her poetry travels effortlessly from the smallest community to the global stage: illuminating the concerns and aspirations of our 2.7 billion citizens and challenging all of us to listen more closely. There could be no finer inaugural Commonwealth Poet Laureate.’ 

Hon Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey, Commonwealth Secretary-General 

‘It is with great pleasure that I congratulate the first Commonwealth poet laureate, Selina Tusitala Marsh, and applaud the Commonwealth Foundation for this bold initiative. Our boundless appreciation for culture, in all its diversity and richness, is one of the things that bind us together as people of the Commonwealth. Aside from being entertaining, art helps to illuminate important issues, galvanise action, nurtures inclusive societies, offers economic opportunity and preserves our identities. We must celebrate its importance.’

Professor Tusitala Marsh with Commonwealth Secretary-General Hon Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey and Commonwealth Foundation Director-General Dr Anne T. Gallagher AO at the Commonwealth Headquarters in Marlborough House, London

About Professor Selina Tusitala Marsh 

Marsh’s connection with the Commonwealth dates back to 2016, when she recited one of her poems at the Commonwealth Day service at Westminster Abbey. Most recently, she co-hosted the Commonwealth People’s Forum in Samoa.

Marsh previously served as New Zealand Poet Laureate from 2017 to 2019. She has published three award-winning collections of poetry and created the bestselling graphic memoir series Mophead, which swept New Zealand’s book awards in 2020, including the prestigious Margaret Mahy Book of the Year.  Marsh was the first Pacific Islander to earn a PhD in English from the University of Auckland, where she now lectures in Pacific Poetry and Creative Writing and co-directs the Centre for Arts and Social Transformation, championing arts-led approaches to justice, health, and well-being. 

  • Background: Samoan, Tuvaluan, English, Scottish, and French heritage; born in Auckland, 1971. 
  • Publications: Three acclaimed poetry collections (Fast Talking PI, Dark Sparring, Tightrope) and the multi-award-winning graphic memoir series Mophead
  • Honours: Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit (2019); Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand (2019). en.wikipedia.org 
  • Performance highlights: Commonwealth Day Service (2016); Poetry Parnassus at the London Olympics (2012). poetryarchive.org 

Download a full biography and pictures of Professor Selina Tusitala Marsh here.

About the Commonwealth Foundation 

The Commonwealth Foundation is one of the three intergovernmental pillars of the Commonwealth of Nations, explicitly mandated by its member countries to advance the interests of Commonwealth civil society. Upholding a firm commitment to the principles and ideals of the Commonwealth, the Foundation seeks to nurture the growth of vibrant and free societies: championing the active and constructive participation of people in all aspects of governance. 

Contact: Leo Kiss, Communications Manager, Commonwealth Foundation – press@commonwealthfoundation.com

Razmi Farook appointed as Commonwealth Foundation’s Director-General

Following approval from its 51 member countries, Razmi Farook has been announced as the new Director-General of the Commonwealth Foundation, the Commonwealth’s agency for civil society. Ms Farook will assume the role on 1 September 2025 at the Foundation’s offices in Marlborough House, London.

Razmi Farook brings exceptional leadership experience from senior roles in civil society and intergovernmental organisations, including the United Nations, the International Federation of the Red Cross, and ActionAid International. Her career has focused on supporting marginalised and war-affected communities, advocating for equity, inclusion, and active civil society participation in governance and decision-making processes.

Ms Farook’s work includes leading humanitarian diplomacy with ASEAN and its member states on disaster resilience, managing complex humanitarian portfolios across Africa, Asia-Pacific, and the Middle East, and most recently directing ActionAid’s Asia Region and Global Humanitarian Programmes. Her strong commitment to civil society, human rights, and sustainable development positions her uniquely to guide the Foundation’s future work.

‘Razmi Farook brings exceptional leadership experience from senior roles in civil society and intergovernmental organisations’

Dr Anne T. Gallagher AO’s distinguished tenure, which is now coming to an end as she completes her second and final term as Director-General, saw the Foundation navigate a challenging global environment, responding effectively to crises including Covid-19 and using these insights to reshape how it approaches resilience, civic space, and inclusive policy reform.

Since Dr Gallagher’s appointment in 2019, the Foundation has provided more civil society grants in more countries than ever before: 187 projects in 48 Commonwealth countries These vital initiatives have advanced health justice, climate justice, and freedom of expression in every Commonwealth region.

This period has also seen a major strategic expansion in the Foundation’s visibility and reach: its online audiences have increased more than two-fold as compared to the last strategic period and the Foundation received twice as many applications for grants in 2025 than in 2019. Notable achievements include influencing inclusive health policies in Kenya and Uganda, strengthening climate journalism and grassroots participation in United Nations Climate negotiations, and empowering marginalised voices through transformative arts initiatives in Tonga, Eswatini, and South Africa.

‘Since Dr Gallagher’s appointment in 2019, the Foundation has provided more civil society grants in more countries than ever before’

The Foundation also emerged as a leading civil society convener in intergovernmental spaces. Thousands of Commonwealth citizens helped shape policy recommendations presented at Commonwealth Intergovernmental meetings as part of the Foundation’s innovative Critical Conversations online events series—and People’s Forums in Rwanda and Samoa have redefined civil society engagement at the biennial Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting.

The Foundation’s creative approach brought new visibility to civil society voices, with photography exhibitions, creative videos, and poetry performances reaching millions. These efforts were especially impactful for small and vulnerable states, with tailored support helping local organisations to influence laws, policies, and international agreements. 

The Foundation’s Commonwealth Short Story Prize continues to flourish, receiving nearly 8,000 submissions annually from across the Commonwealth and significantly boosting the profiles of emerging writers—promoting diverse, local narratives on the global stage.

Reflecting on her tenure and Razmi’s appointment, Dr Anne T. Gallagher AO, the current Director-General of the Commonwealth Foundation, said:

‘It has been the honour of a lifetime to lead the Commonwealth Foundation during a time of extraordinary global upheaval. Amid shrinking civic space and deepening inequality, we held fast to our mission: to champion the voices of the people across the Commonwealth and to uphold the values and principles of the Commonwealth Charter. With our civil society and government partners—and a team of extraordinary talent and conviction—we delivered change that is not only measurable, but deeply meaningful. Together, we have shaped policy, shifted narratives, and expanded the presence of civil society in decision-making spaces that once felt out of reach.

Today, the Foundation stands more connected, more courageous, and more committed than ever. I leave with a deep sense of pride in what we’ve accomplished—and a profound sense of what still must be done. In a world that is fractured and uncertain, the Commonwealth has a unique responsibility—and opportunity—to stand for justice, equality, and democratic participation. I urge our Member States and civil society actors not just to defend civic space, but to reimagine it. Under Razmi’s leadership, I am confident the Foundation will continue to inspire that vital work.’

Dr Anne T. Gallagher AO, the Foundation’s current Director-General, is nearing the end of her second and final term

Chair of the Commonwealth Foundation’s Board of Governors, Her Excellency Winnie Anna Kiap CBE, said of the appointment:

‘I warmly congratulate Razmi Farook on her appointment as the new Director-General of the Commonwealth Foundation. Razmi’s extensive humanitarian and development expertise, particularly in civil society strengthening, climate justice, and inclusive governance, will undoubtedly enable the Foundation to thrive and evolve. Her distinguished career and demonstrated commitment to Commonwealth values are exactly what the Foundation requires to navigate and respond effectively to our shared global challenges. The three intergovernmental pillars of the Commonwealth—the Foundation, the Secretariat, and the Commonwealth of Learning—all now have newly-appointed leaders, and I look forward to seeing their continued and vital collaboration.’

On news of her appointment, Razmi Farook said:

‘I am thrilled to be joining the Commonwealth Foundation as Director-General, having committed so much of my career to working internationally to strengthen the role of civil society, support governments, and place communities at the heart of everything I do. I will relish the important platform the Commonwealth Foundation provides to build global civil society solidarity and intergovernmental cooperation, especially at this critical moment in history when our common values and principles are being put to the test.

It is my ambition to explore how we can harness the richness of the Commonwealth’s diversity and partnerships as a force for positive change and progress. I am committed to meaningfully engaging those at the forefront of the climate and health crises to find solutions to the urgent challenges they face—as well as continuing the Foundation’s critical work around promoting democracy, human rights, and peace. It is a great honour to lead the Foundation, and to be part of a transformative and inclusive multilateral platform at a time when global cooperation is needed more than ever.’

For more information

For further information about the Commonwealth Foundation, further comments, or photo requests, please contact Maria Reta Perez via press@commonwealthfoundation.com 

Notes

  • The Commonwealth Foundation is an intergovernmental organisation mandated by its member countries to advance the interests of Commonwealth civil society. The Foundation’s membership is separate from other Commonwealth agencies, but members must be Commonwealth countries in order to join the Foundation
  • The Commonwealth Foundation is one of the Commonwealth’s three intergovernmental agencies alongside the Commonwealth Secretariat and the Commonwealth of Learning
  • The Director-General is responsible for all activities of the Commonwealth Foundation and reports to the Chair of the Board
  • Annual priorities of the Commonwealth Foundation are determined by a Board of Governors, comprising representatives of Commonwealth governments and High Commissioners based in London, civil society representatives, and the Commonwealth Secretary-General. The Chair of the Foundation is a distinguished private citizen of a Commonwealth country appointed by Heads of Government
  • The Commonwealth Short Story Prize is an annual competition which is free to enter for Commonwealth citizens.

Introducing our Civil Society Advisory Governors (2025-2027)

The Commonwealth Foundation works to advance the interests and needs of the people of the Commonwealth, through a rich combination of grants, platforms and partnerships.

The Foundation has always involved civil society closely in our work. We continue this fine tradition through our Civil Society Advisory Governors. This mechanism—known simply as CSAG—brings civil society representatives from each region of the Commonwealth into the heart of our work: standing shoulder to shoulder with our Member States in advancing the Foundation’s mission and shaping our future direction.

In 2022 the Foundation conducted a comprehensive review of the CSAG mechanism, which has now been in existence for many decades. Our goal was to reinvigorate CSAG in ways that matched the Foundation’s own path of growth. Under the new terms of reference that emerged from the review, we sought governors whose background and experience ensure they will make a genuine contribution to the Foundation’s programming, and whose connections will enable them to become champions of the Foundation and of Commonwealth values within their regions and networks.

The 2023-2025 CSAG cohort completed their terms of service. On behalf of the People of the Commonwealth we thank Dr Helen Kezie-Nwoha (Africa), Safaath Ahmed Zahir (Asia), Darrion Narine (Caribbean), Mario Gerada (Europe), and Dr Justin Koonin (Pacific) for their stellar contribution to the work of the Foundation.

We are delighted to announce that the Foundation’s Board of Governors has approved the appointment of the following persons as our Civil Society Advisory Governors for a two-year term from June 2025 to June 2027.

Dr Stellah Bosire (Africa) 

Dr Stellah Bosire, for Africa, is a doctor, lawyer, and advocate for equity and human rights. Her work spans health policy, gender justice, and climate activism, and she has engaged directly with both grassroots movements and global institutions. With deep ties to civil society networks across the continent—and as a board member of CIVICUS—she brings a valuable regional perspective and a sharp understanding of participatory governance.

Jacqueline Wong (Asia) 

Representing Asia, Jacqueline Wong is a passionate advocate for public health and social equity. She has led regional efforts to address non-communicable diseases and support ageing populations, while also contributing to global conversations on social justice and development. Her experience in policy forums ranging from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to the United Nations and the Group of Twenty will ensure she can bring a valuable regional and global lens to the Foundation’s work.

Richardo Aiken (Caribbean and the Americas) 

For the Caribbean and Americas, Richardo Aiken joins us a dynamic leader in youth and community engagement, with extensive experience designing initiatives that amplify local voices and promote inclusive development. He has worked with civil society organisations across the Caribbean and supported policy engagement through regional institutions. His collaborative approach and strong regional ties will be key as we prepare for the next Commonwealth People’s Forum in the Caribbean.

Dr Ilke Dağlı-Hustings (Europe)

For Europe, Dr Ilke Dağlı-Hustings brings extensive experience as a peacebuilder and development expert who has spent nearly 20 years advancing social cohesion and civic participation. As the Director-General of The Centre for Sustainable Peace and Democratic Development (SeeD), she has led projects that centre community voices in policymaking across Europe and beyond. Her combination of practical experience and systems-level thinking adds a valuable dimension to the Foundation’s engagement with European civil society.

Fuimaono Vaitolo Ofoia (Pacific)


And finally, for the Pacific, Fuimaono Ofoia is the Director of the Samoa Umbrella for Non-Governmental Organisations (SUNGO), where he works to strengthen civil society participation in shaping public policy. He brings a strong track record of regional collaboration on issues such as climate resilience, civic rights, and inclusive governance. Having played a key role in the delivery of the 2024 People’s Forum, he is well-placed to help shape the path to 2026.


Our new Civil Society Advisory Governors will play a critical role in the years ahead: not only advising on the Foundation’s continuous improvement, but also by contributing to the development of the programme for the next Commonwealth People’s Forum that will be held in Antigua and Barbuda in 2026.

The diversity and richness that our Civil Society Advisory Governors bring to our organisation will ensure that we remain connected and relevant; they are, after all, our bridge to the people of the Commonwealth—and we are committed to learning from them so they can guide and inspire our work.

You can find out more about our Governance and download the CSAG Terms of Reference here.

Publishing tips

These tips were originally shared during a workshop for shortlisted writers in the 2025 Commonwealth Short Story Prize.

Tip 1: Don’t just read books—read up on them

As writers, you often hear how important it is to read widely. But if you’re serious about building a career in writing, you need to go one step further: don’t just read the book, read around the book. Most readers dive straight into Chapter One, enjoy the story, and move on to the next book as soon as it’s done. But as a writer, your job is to approach books more critically and strategically.

Start by paying attention to the publishing details: who published it, what year it came out, and whether it was part of a particular imprint. These small details can tell you a lot about where your own work might belong.

Then, head to the acknowledgements section. This is a goldmine for writers. Many authors openly thank the people who helped bring their book to life—agents, editors, mentors, even supportive friends and writing groups. If a book resonates with you and feels like the kind of work you aspire to create, take note of the names mentioned.
You’re essentially discovering potential collaborators for your own journey—agents who might be a good fit, editors who work on books you love, and publishing professionals who understand your kind of storytelling.

Think of it as building your dream team. Reading this way gives you a deeper understanding of the ecosystem behind the books you admire, and it helps you approach your writing career with more clarity and direction.

Tip 2: Research the industry

Building on the first tip, it’s not enough to just understand who’s behind the books, you also need to understand the broader publishing world. That means paying attention to what’s happening in the industry from a commercial and strategic perspective.

One of the best ways to do this is by engaging with trade publications. If you’re in the UK, The Bookseller and BookBrunch are key. In the US, Publishers Weekly is the go-to source. Even if you’re not based in these regions, these platforms provide valuable insights into global trends, market shifts, and emerging conversations in publishing.

For example, if you notice repeated mentions of BookTok (the corner of TikTok dedicated to books), you might start thinking about whether having a presence there could help with your visibility. Or you might pick up on a surge in interest around genres like romantasy (the fusion of romance and fantasy). If that aligns with your own writing, you can start positioning yourself more strategically, perhaps pitching your work while interest is high or tailoring your submissions accordingly.

This kind of market awareness helps you make informed decisions about when and how to enter the publishing world. It also keeps you from operating in isolation. By tuning into the pulse of the industry, you gain a clearer sense of where your work fits and how to give it the best possible chance of success.

Subscribing to trade newsletters or checking these sites weekly can make a huge difference. It’s a small habit that builds your confidence, strengthens your strategy, and sets you apart from writers who aren’t paying attention.

Tip 3: Build your personal brand (yes, even if it feels cringe)

The phrase ‘personal brand’ can feel uncomfortable, especially in creative circles, but it’s incredibly important to think about how you present yourself as a writer. I’m not suggesting that you need to be performative or overly polished, because you don’t.

Building your personal brand is about clarity, credibility, and making it easier for people to understand what you do and why your work matters.

Here are four key areas to focus on:

3.1 Write a strong, memorable bio
Your bio is often the first impression you’ll make. It’s not enough to say you ‘love storytelling’ or are ‘passionate about reading’ — every writer says that. Instead, use your bio to show that you take your craft seriously.

Mention achievements like being shortlisted for the 2025 Commonwealth Short Story Prize. That’s a major indicator of quality. Include any publications your work has appeared in, and articulate what your writing tends to explore (e.g. ‘My work often centres on identity, migration, and memory’). You can also add a line about what you do outside of writing if it connects to your creative work (e.g. being a teacher who writes YA fiction). Keep it concise but purposeful.

3.2 Create a professional website
Even a simple, one-page website is a powerful tool. Think of it as your digital home – a place where your work lives in one central space. Include your bio, professional photo, contact info, and links to published pieces. It shows you’re taking your writing seriously and makes it easy for editors, agents, or readers to find you and your work.

3.3 Choose one platform to show up on

You don’t need to be everywhere. In fact, it’s better if you’re not. Choose one platform that feels authentic and sustainable. Substack is fantastic for writers who want to share thoughts, essays, or behind-the-scenes process and build a mailing list. Instagram can work well if you love visual storytelling or want to be part of the #bookstagram or writing communities. The goal isn’t just self-promotion, it’s also about connection and consistency. Show up where it feels right, and do so with intention.

3.4 Keep submitting to prizes and lit mags

One of the best ways to build your credibility as a writer is by submitting your work regularly to competitions, residencies, and literary magazines. Even shortlisting (as you already have!) signals to the industry that your work has merit. Over time, this kind of recognition builds trust and momentum and it often opens doors to new opportunities.

Remember: your personal brand doesn’t need to be flashy, it just needs to be thoughtful, clear, and rooted in your unique voice and values.

Tip 4: Perfect your book pitch

As a writer, you’ll often find yourself in spaces where someone asks, ‘So, what’s your book about?’ This is your chance to make someone care about your work in just a few sentences. And while it may seem daunting, it’s a skill you can absolutely develop with a little structure and practice.

First, be specific. Saying ‘I’m writing a thriller’ is too broad. Try: ‘I’m working on a psychological thriller about a grieving mother who starts receiving letters from her dead daughter’. Instantly, it’s more intriguing and more memorable.

Second, give your book a working title if you have one, and include a clear, one-line synopsis that explains the central premise. This isn’t the full plot but it should be just enough to hook someone’s interest.

Third, use comparable titles. This is a great way to position your book in someone’s mind. Think: ‘It’s like Big Little Lies meets My Sister, the Serial Killer.’ Referencing well-known titles helps your listener quickly understand tone, genre, or themes and where your book might fit in the market.

Finally, practice. Whether you’re talking to agents, editors, or other writers, having a polished pitch will help you speak about your work with clarity and confidence. It also shows you’ve taken the time to understand your project and how it might be received.

You can refer back to the presentation for pitch examples I shared, but the most important takeaway is this: don’t wait until you’re asked. Prepare your answer now and own it.

Tip 5: Sit down and write the book!

This is the most important tip of all, because none of the others matter if you don’t have a story to share.

In the presentation, I mentioned that the first step to engaging with the publishing industry is simply having a finished manuscript. Publishing is a commercial business, and while there’s space for creativity and experimentation, you still need a complete product to offer.

The only way to get there? You have to sit down and write.

Daily writing is a habit shared by countless successful authors. It doesn’t need to be perfect. It doesn’t need to be public. But it does need to happen consistently. I often refer to an interview I did with author Chika Unigwe, who shared that she aims to write 1,000 words a day. Why? Because in 60 days, she has 60,000 words which is a full first draft.

It’s a brilliant approach because it takes the guesswork out of it. You’re no longer waiting for inspiration to strike. You’re working with intention, breaking the book down into manageable chunks. Maybe for you it’s 1,000 words a day. Maybe it’s 500, or 2,000.

The number doesn’t matter as much as the discipline.

And remember: your first draft doesn’t need to be good. Its job isn’t to impress anyone. Its job is to help you understand the story—to get it all out, raw and unfiltered, so you can shape it into something stronger later. Writing is rewriting. But you can’t rewrite what doesn’t exist.

So before you worry about agents, publishers, websites, or bios—make sure you’ve carved out the time and space to write. Every day, even just a little. That’s where the real work begins.

Bonus tip: Don’t forget to have fun!

This one didn’t come up in the presentation, but it’s just as important as everything else: enjoy the process.

Writing is hard, yes—but it’s also magical. You’re pulling an entire world out of thin air and shaping it into something real. That’s no small thing. So don’t let pressure or perfectionism steal the joy of creation. Laugh at the weird ideas. Play with your characters. Let yourself wander and explore.

There will be days when it’s tough, but there should also be moments when you feel lit up by what you’re making. So try not to lose sight of that. Do your best, stay grounded in your passion, and remember why you started writing in the first place.

Nancy Adimora is an award-winning publishing consultant, working at the intersection of creativity and culture.

Image: Unsplash

Her Excellency Winnie Anna Kiap CBE appointed Chair of the Commonwealth Foundation

Following approval by Commonwealth Heads of Government last week, Her Excellency Winnie Anna Kiap CBE has been announced as the new Chair of the Commonwealth Foundation, the Commonwealth’s agency for civil society. 

The Chair of the Foundation is a distinguished private citizen of a Commonwealth country appointed by Heads of Government. As Chair, Her Excellency Winnie Kiap will lead Board meetings that govern the Foundation and support its future direction. She succeeds Dato’ Sudha Devi K.R. Vasudevan, who has served with distinction since 2020. 

The Commonwealth Foundation is one of the Commonwealth’s three intergovernmental agencies with a mandate to support Commonwealth civil society and, through that work, to advance the interests of the Commonwealth’s 2.7 billion citizens. 

The Foundation delivers an annual grants programme that supports civil society to engage with governments to advance participatory governance, democracy, and human rights. It also administers a creative programme showcasing Commonwealth culture—from writing to filmmaking—including the renowned Commonwealth Short Story Prize. Through a range of initiatives, such as the Commonwealth People’s Forum and the Critical Conversations online event series, the Foundation amplifies the voices of the People of the Commonwealth, enabling them to shape the policies and decisions that impact their lives. 

Her Excellency Winnie Kiap brings extensive leadership and governance experience to the role. She served as Papua New Guinea’s High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from 2011 to 2022, where she also represented Papua New Guinea at the International Maritime Organization and Chaired the Commonwealth Secretariat Board of Governors. Before her appointment as High Commissioner, she was Papua New Guinea’s longest-serving and first woman Cabinet Secretary and worked in consultancy roles for Non-Governmental Organisations promoting gender-inclusion.  

Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea, James Marape, had this to say of the appointment:

‘The appointment of Her Excellency Winnie Kiap as Chair of the Commonwealth Foundation Board is a historic achievement. It recognises the professional capabilities of one of our most senior diplomats and elevates the presence of the Pacific in global leadership roles. This is a proud moment for Papua New Guinea and a landmark achievement for career women in our country and the region.’

Director-General of the Commonwealth Foundation, Dr Anne T. Gallagher AO, said: 

‘I am delighted to welcome Her Excellency Winnie Kiap to the Commonwealth Foundation. Her appointment comes at a critical time as we work to deepen the engagement of civil society with governments across the Commonwealth. Her Excellency’s wealth of experience and her distinguished career in diplomacy and governance will provide invaluable leadership to the Foundation as we navigate the challenges and opportunities ahead.’ 

The outgoing Chair of the Board of Governors, Ambassador Dato’ Sudha Devi K.R. Vasudevan, who has now completed her second and final term, said of the appointment: 

‘I extend my warmest congratulations to Her Excellency Winnie Kiap on her appointment as the new Chair of the Commonwealth Foundation. Her exemplary leadership and dedication to the Commonwealth will undoubtedly guide the Foundation to even greater achievements in the coming years.’ 

The Foundation welcomes Her Excellency Winnie Kiap’s historic appointment as Chair of our Board. Her extensive diplomatic and governance expertise will be instrumental as we continue to champion the voices of the People of the Commonwealth in 2025 and beyond. 

For more information 

For further details about the Commonwealth Foundation, additional comments, or photo requests, please contact Leo Kiss, Knowledge, Learning and Communications Manager, at l.kiss@commonwealth.int. 

Notes 

Annual priorities of the Commonwealth Foundation are determined by a Board of Governors, comprising representatives of Commonwealth governments and High Commissioners based in London, civil society representatives, and the Commonwealth Secretary-General. The Chair of the Foundation is a distinguished private citizen of a Commonwealth country appointed by Heads of Government.