Category: Uncategorized

Building a future free from climate injustice

For the Pacific, climate change is not a distant threat. It is already reshaping the lives of our communities. It is taking homes and livelihoods, threatening food and water security, degrading ecosystems and, ultimately, putting at risk the cultures and identities that connect our people to their land.

For me, that is what makes climate change an issue of justice.

Those who have contributed least to the climate crisis are often facing its most severe consequences. Young people are being asked to inherit a crisis they did not create, while communities on the frontlines are left to adapt with far fewer resources than those most responsible for it.

But climate justice cannot be about seeing these communities only as victims. Across the Pacific and throughout the Commonwealth, people are already providing solutions. They are protecting ecosystems, developing new approaches to resilience and demanding greater accountability from those with the power to act. Our task is not to speak for these communities, but to ensure they have the resources, influence and platforms to shape the decisions that affect their future.

This requires an all-hands-on-deck approach.

I saw what this can look like in the campaign that led to the International Court of Justice’s advisory opinion on climate change. What began as an idea among students grew into a movement that brought together young people, governments, lawyers, academics, artists, communicators and frontline communities. Its strength came from people bringing different forms of knowledge and expertise together around a shared objective.

Often in the discussion on the campaign, one very important component can sometimes be left out—genuine collaboration with communities. We worked to gather stories from affected communities and individuals to attach to state submissions as testimonies presented to the Court. These stories were absolutely important in ensuring that the ICJ heard directly from the people who were living the climate crisis, and who stand to lose the most as it continues. What was even more significant was that these testimonies brought culture, custom, rituals, and traditional knowledge before the Court in a truly human demonstration that is rarely seen. It was the collaboration between the stories of people, their lived realities, and the law that made this case so unique. 

‘This was the Pacific Way of doing things, where we all gather to lend a hand, support, and help shoulder the burden.’ 

Even during the oral hearings in The Hague, that collaboration was visible every day. While the legal teams tracked submissions and supported states in real time, artists, organisers and communicators built a Pacific space across the city, with exhibitions, ceremonies, a People’s Assembly, art builds and projections on buildings. The people whose futures were being argued over inside the courtroom were present, visible and impossible to ignore outside it. This was the Pacific Way of doing things, where we all gather to lend a hand, support, and help shoulder the burden. 

We need that kind of deep collaboration across the climate justice movement. Climate change does not sit neatly within one policy area. It intersects with human rights, inequality, biodiversity, migration, livelihoods and energy. Part of what made the ICJ campaign work was that we deliberately framed it not only as an environmental issue, but as one of human rights, self-determination and the legacy of colonialism. Breaking down the silos between movements can help us see these connections and build stronger responses.

‘Young people and their communities already hold enormous power. The challenge is creating the conditions for that power to be activated.’

Young people have a particularly important role to play. We often talk about empowering young people, but young people and their communities already hold enormous power. The challenge is creating the conditions for that power to be activated. That means education, capacity-building, funding and genuine opportunities to participate, not simply inviting young people into conversations once the important decisions have already been made.

The same principle should guide international action. Climate-vulnerable countries and communities need partners who will support their leadership rather than replace it. That means making climate finance more accessible, investing in grassroots organisations and ensuring that local and Indigenous knowledge is valued alongside technical and scientific expertise.

International commitments and legal developments can provide important foundations for this work. The ICJ advisory opinion is one example. When the Court delivered its unanimous opinion in July 2025, it confirmed that states have binding obligations under international law to protect the climate system from greenhouse gas emissions, and that breaching them is an internationally wrongful act with legal consequences, including reparation. That has strengthened the legal basis for demanding accountability. In May 2026, 141 states voted for a UN General Assembly resolution taking the opinion forward. But the real test is what happens next—whether those commitments translate into stronger national action, greater resources and meaningful change for people on the ground.

‘The call to use every possible tool, every possible avenue, to address this emergency could not be overstated.’

The Commonwealth can play a vital role here. It brings together many of the world’s most climate-vulnerable small states, including Pacific countries that championed the ICJ campaign, alongside some of its largest economies. That gives it a rare ability to bring countries and civil society together, strengthen capacity and help amplify the leadership of those already at the forefront of the climate justice fight. In doing so, it can also support and champion the very important work of operationalising this historic Opinion. If we do not, then we fail to use a hard-won tool to fight for justice. The alarm bells are already ringing as we head towards a world that overshoots 1.5°C and the call to use every possible tool, every possible avenue, to address this emergency could not be overstated.  

Climate justice is ultimately about the future we leave to the next generation. When we started in 2019, we were a group of students with an idea. What took it all the way to the Peace Palace was not any single institution or government, but people from every walk of life choosing to carry it together. The same is true of the climate crisis: we cannot solve it through one institution, one agreement or one movement. But if we work across generations, borders and sectors—and put those most affected at the centre—we can build a response that is not only more effective, but fairer.

Vishal Prasad is the Director of Pacific Island Students Fighting Climate Change.

Image: © Tengbeh Kamara / Greenpeace

Socioeconomic inequality in communities: true impact is built from within

Global wealth gaps are deepening at an alarming pace. These are felt by communities across the world, not least in the Caribbean, my home region.

Over the years, as I’ve worked alongside grassroots leaders throughout the region, one key message has continually rung true: top-down development is rarely effective enough to build meaningful, resilient and lasting change. Through initiatives rooted in community, like training groups to map climate risks using mobile digital tools or helping local organisations collect real-time economic data, I have seen firsthand how true impact is built from within. Community capacity building transforms inequality. It gives people the agency to advocate for their own priorities and formulate a response.  

Yet today, the ground beneath our communities is shifting rapidly. Everyday economic pressures do not exist in isolation. They intersect with discrimination linked to race, gender, disability, class, and migration status. This convergence of socio-economic inequalities hits communities from multiple angles, further entrenching existing inequality. Rapidly rising living costs, stagnant wages, and dwindling employment opportunities only deepen economic discontent.  

‘It is younger generations who carry the heaviest burden.’  

Though all populations are affected by the reality of growing socioeconomic inequality, it is younger generations who carry the heaviest burden. Young people across the Commonwealth are coming of age in an era defined by deep financial uncertainty, graduating into precarious hiring markets and unstable environments. Hard work no longer guarantees stability and security. This leads to growing disillusionment and mistrust of institutions because young people feel they have been failed.

The importance of tackling socioeconomic inequality lies in its far-reaching effects. Isolated economic shocks have inevitable outward impacts, threatening democratic stability and social cohesion far beyond those immediately affected. Access to necessities such as shelter, healthcare, food, and dignified work is not a luxury; it is a fundamental right that must be upheld.

We must change how we invest in our communities. Governments and development partners must move beyond short-term, cyclical relief to fund the long-term capacity of local, grassroots groups, giving them the tools, data, and agency to drive their own development. Sustainable, inclusive and resilient development is the key to relieving the burden of socioeconomic inequalities at a community level.

‘True impact is built from within when communities are equipped to lead their own development. Policies and solutions must be built alongside those they seek to serve.’

Community members and people with first-hand experience must play an active role in shaping policy development. The Caribbean Development Bank’s Basic Needs Trust Fund Beneficiary Assessment (2023) revealed a stark reality: 97% of community leaders surveyed across three countries had no proposal writing skills, even though grant financing was their main source of income. This shows that socioeconomic inequality is not only about limited resources, but is also concerned with limited access to the skills, systems, and confidence needed to secure them. True impact is built from within when communities are equipped to lead their own development. Policies and solutions must be built alongside those they seek to serve. 

The Commonwealth Charter enshrines the principles of equity and human rights. Commonwealth countries must seek to realise these ideals. By trusting local voices, backing them with real resources, and opening doors to genuine economic opportunity, we can work towards a Commonwealth where economic resilience is a shared reality for all civil society.

Richardo Aiken is a youth and community engagement leader and currently serves as one of the Commonwealth Foundation’s Civil Society Advisory Governors.

Image: Raise Your Voice

We all have a role to play in protecting freedom of expression

Threats to freedom of expression are changing. The familiar dangers are still here: journalists and activists being jailed, publications shut down, and books banned. Many of my colleagues in journalism, along with scholars, lawyers, filmmakers, and activists, face these risks just for doing their jobs. Now, new legal, political, economic, and digital pressures make it even harder for independent voices to be heard. Online harassment, targeted lawsuits, and corporate-political interests that weaken media independence are becoming more common. More people are starting to worry about who feels safe enough to speak up, and whether freedom of expression is only reserved for people with privilege who can afford to resist the crackdown by the state.

These pressures are quickly becoming normal. Anyone who speaks out for the public good can be targeted. Journalism is being criminalised and more often seen as unpatriotic. Women journalists now face abuse that used to be unacceptable. Political and business interests are mixing more, which raises tough questions about media independence. When public interest is no longer central to debate, it becomes easier to ignore or silence those who disagree.

‘Some people think freedom of expression only matters to journalists, but it affects everyone.’

Some people think freedom of expression only matters to journalists, but it affects everyone. It lets us question those in power and take part in decisions that impact our lives. It means communities can speak up without fear, artists can challenge common beliefs, and citizens can hold institutions responsible.

As threats to freedom of expression change, our response must change too. The internet has reshaped public debate. People no longer depend only on traditional media that blocks reports on people from socio-economic margins. Instead, they turn to relatable and far more diverse voices on social media. This shift gives more people a chance to be heard. But digital platforms also make it easier for misinformation and division to spread. Algorithms, business interests, and politics can all affect which voices get heard and which are silenced. To protect freedom of expression now, we need to ensure that a wide range of views, along with solid journalism, can reach the public.

‘No single group can protect freedom of expression on its own.’

No single group can protect freedom of expression on its own. We cannot expect just a few brave people to carry this burden. Stronger connections between journalists, lawyers, artists, activists, and grassroots groups help make everyone more resilient. Governments must protect civic freedoms. Tech companies also need to see that their choices shape public debate. They need to be pro-people to survive. The rest of us have a role too. We should question false information, reject intimidation, and stay open to conversation, even when we disagree.

I was lucky to attend the 2024 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Samoa, where leaders agreed on the Commonwealth Principles on Freedom of Expression and the Role of the Media in Good Governance. They confirmed an important point: freedom of expression is essential for democracy, and everyone should be able to speak freely without fear or unfair limits. The real challenge now is to turn these promises into action. We can only build a stronger future together if people are free to organise, create, challenge those in power, and take part in decisions that affect their communities.

Neha Dixit is a journalist based in New Delhi, India.

The Serpent in the Grove

They say the grove still hums at noon. Not the bees’ neat industry or the clean rasp of cutlass on vine, but a belly sound – as if the earth swallows a shout and holds it there. People who pass keep to the track and do not look into the bush where the stone rings lie. Ask the oldest in the village and you’ll hear some version of: ‘It had a well there once, and a woman. The grove ain’t forget.’ 

Sun on galvanise is a cruel instrument. It beats until the roof talks back in a dry moan. The day the grove began to remember, the roof over Vishnu Mohammed’s shack groaned like a drumskin too tight for the heat. Inside, air clung thick as porridge skin: damp earth, woodsmoke, and the sour tang of fermenting cocoa. A soot-blackened lamp hung from a nail. No fan, no bulb, no hum – only the thin light slipping between warped boards and the breath of hills holding their heat like a secret. 

Vishnu was twenty-five wearing the face of fifty. Hard living lays itself on a man like wet sacking; it never asks permission. His eyes narrowed against the glare outside and the darker glare inside him: old promises that never ripened, the ache where hope should live, a gnawing sense that land can own a man while making him swear the land belongs to him. 

It wasn’t much land – an acre and a bit, hacked from government forest with cutlass and stubborn back. Coffee and cocoa leaned wild on a slope that wanted either rain in teeth or none at all. He knew every root that tripped a foot, the snake-curve of run-off, the brittle crumble after drought. He worked it alone and most days the land worked him back, a quiet quarrel older than his father and his father’s father. He could name the price of rice in the shop, the price buyers would give for wet cocoa, and how the distance between the two left a man short. 

Sita moved quiet as if sound were taxed. Nineteen and brown like dust after rain, she turned roti dough with a rhythm that came not from joy but from endurance. Orphan was too kind a word. Orphans are sometimes cradled. Sita had been passed like a parcel from kin who were hungry for everything except another mouth; she learned to make herself small, to take the shape of whatever container held her. Someone decided two solitudes might cancel each other out and married her to Vishnu. They did not cancel. She wore her role without protest and without light; both things can be true. 

Outside, little Puttie – three years old, sun-dark, bright-eyed – chased a yard fowl through dust, his laughter like water over pebbles. Laughter can cut a hush, not cure it. Water was half a mile away; every drop hissed in the pan had been carried on somebody’s spine. 

Vishnu thirsted for something else. 

Wilfred’s rum-shop leaned into the road like a rotten tooth. Inside, boards blackened by smoke and sweat, the air sweet with cane and forgetting. Coins meant for rice or kerosene slid across the counter and came back white rum hot as apology. One drink opened the chest, two turned fear into courage’s cheap cousin, three steadied the hand enough to write the future in invisible ink. 

She moved through that shop like heat through dry bush. 

They called her Zoongie. Maybe it was a name; maybe rain took a shape and decided to keep it. She had the kind of walking that made benches become men. Hair tumbling wild, a dress that caught and released light, laughter with iron under it. Eyes that skimmed and did not land, as if what she wanted was elsewhere and she had to pass through men to get there. She wore the island’s mixed bloodlines like a crown – African in the hips, Spanish in the cheekbone, East Indian in the hair when the rain kinked it, Carib in the way her gaze could bless and warn at once. 

Vishnu watched too long. The rum told him she noticed. The rum made a spilled drink a signal, a brush of hand a promise, a sorry whispered near his ear an invitation. Zoongie never looked back. The rum said she didn’t need to. 

After that, Sita became obstacle by existing. Not for anything she did wrong, but for how exactly she fitted the life that fenced him in: the quiet chores, the patient hands, the unlit lamp. Vishnu began to plan with the patience of a reptile – cold, ancient. He studied how Sita walked the track alone, how no neighbour watched their yard, how the plank over the old well at the acre’s edge lifted on one loose nail. 

The ring of stone lay there where cocoa gave to bush, its mouth boarded with ply and chance. People said the British had dug those wells when they tried to plant where forest wanted to be; older people said the British found a hole the island had dug for itself. Vishnu usually avoided it. Bush kept it, snakes liked it, air from it felt like a hand from a grave. He went there now. With the cutlass tip he prised a plank. Cold air climbed his arm, jasmine and rot braided tight. It was not empty down there. It was waiting. 

He cleared scrub in neat hours. ‘For pigeon peas,’ he said when Sita’s eyes caught the flash of blade. She said nothing. He liked that silence. 

Another day he spilled a pail and grimaced at a taste he invented. ‘Pipe water startin’ to seep by the old stones,’ he lied. ‘Closer than that blasted road, ent? The sun go cut yuh in two on that walk.’ 

Sita paused. Her life had not given her much, but it had given her sense. She looked at the plank mouth and the cutlass leaning casual, as if it had legs. Something coiled inside her chest. She turned to call Puttie. 

‘Play by Auntie Marsha,’ she told him. ‘If she vex, say is me send you.’ 

Marsha lived two bends down. If the village had a mouth, it was hers. Big in the way of women who never apologise to furniture, she had a laugh that shook dust from joists and a voice that could soften to coax a child from a ledge. She knew the ways of men hollowed by want until only one thing remained. She noticed the fresh-cut path and the way land bore witness. People talk about bush like it dumb. But bush keeps memory the way hair keeps scent. 

Sita lifted two planks and slid them aside. Wood complained in a voice too near speech. She lowered the pail until rope slackened. Smell rose – old wet, crushed jasmine, frog skin. On the second haul, the board beneath her shifted the way a tired man shifts in his sleep. The plank gave one long groan and swallowed its word. Stone, shoulder, hip; shock of cold tearing breath. One foot banged and screamed. The wall was slick as lizard. She clawed moss and slid. Water took her and would not return her. 

Halfway to dying, the big preachments – God, Fate, the Ordeal of Woman – gave way to small things: a child’s laugh chasing a yard fowl, how light falls on a cup, a line of ants crossing a bowl you meant to wash. In the hole Sita did not bargain with saints. She thought of Puttie’s sound. She thought: he cannot remember me like this. He must remember me alive. 

She did not call out loud. Call for who? A man who had cleared brush like a conscience? A grove that listened? She reached and slid and failed and reached again, breath sawing, chest burning. The circle of sky above shrank to a coin. Leaves trembled along its edge like people laughing. 

Marsha was shelling pigeon peas and thinking about a letter she’d promised to write for a mother whose son had been held for cussing a policeman. She heard nothing. That was the thing. Midday should hold pot noise and scolding and a child’s quarrel. Silence in a village is smoke; it sneaks from something burning. She put down the pan and stood. She didn’t hurry, not at first. The hush had a tilt – a room shifted half an inch. 

At the Mohammeds’ acre the light seemed thin. She saw the ring of stone, the lifted planks, the scuffed rope. She tore a length of vine from a mango trunk, peeled it in her hands to feel if it would hold a woman. She didn’t shout a name. She got to work. 

‘Hold strain, gyal!’ she said at last, voice cracking hush. ‘Is Marsha!’ 

Inside the shack Vishnu stiffened. It wasn’t the words but the way they split the day into before and after. He staggered out, rum turning to poison on his tongue, and went to the well. He saw Marsha braced, saw the well mouth, saw Sita’s face rise pale from the dark with water sticking to her skin. In one bright click he saw his future rearrange: Zoongie evaporating like sweat, rum courage scuttling, a policeman’s hand on his shoulder, a magistrate’s eyes not meeting his, a boy grown without a mother narrowing his eyes at the world. He saw all of it in a knife-second. Something moved in him. 

Between seeing and moving, time cracked and let a small thing through. Sita’s eyes – rimmed red, washed clean of everything but life – locked on his. What burned there wasn’t begging. It wasn’t love. It was older, lower, a coal that hadn’t died in the poor ash of their marriage: a blue flame saying plain, I see you. 

He grabbed the vine and hauled. Marsha hauled. Sita clawed stone. The well hated to give back what fell. Water is jealous. They pulled until Marsha’s shoulders were fire, until Vishnu’s hands were bone. Sita’s elbow hit stone, then her hips, then one knee. She slid, found a purchase that hadn’t been there a second ago and disappeared after. She came over the lip choking a sound the day almost refused. They lay on hot ground, breath scraping sky. 

Marsha sat up. She looked once at Sita’s leg – already writing itself in purple – and stood. ‘We goin’ clinic,’ she said. ‘Bring a towel.’ 

Vishnu brought it. It was old and stiff with the salt of bodies. He put it in Sita’s hand. She wrapped herself without meeting his eyes. He fetched the donkey cart. Doing is a treacherous bridge: you step on and it carries you to a side you didn’t plan to reach. 

At the clinic they cut the hem and wrapped the leg and checked for lights going out behind the eyes. The nurse had seen wells’ work. She said little. Marsha said enough for two, which was mercy. ‘We nearly lose she,’ she told the nurse. ‘If I didn’t pass –’ She didn’t finish. She let the nurse make the necessary notes in a ledger whitened by many small tragedies. 

Vishnu waited under a print of Jesus with eyes that could be pitying or questioning. He hadn’t planned for after. Men who set traps plan for silence, not for the squeal. Shame is a substance he felt on his skin. It itches. It doesn’t rinse. 

Walking home, Marsha pushed the cart. Sita rode, white with pain and the kind of tired that goes through bone and keeps going. Vishnu walked with empty hands. Evening poured itself into the day. Puttie came from Marsha’s yard with cheeks sticky sweet, saw his mother, and his face did a thing with no name – opened, broke, opened. He didn’t cry. He held the cart. 

Night remade the house. The lamp smoked. Lizards hunted moths by the flame. Sita lay between sleep and pain, relief and a watchfulness that had nowhere to go. Marsha kept vigil. Vishnu stood by the broken mouth and didn’t go close. Bush took him in – not like a mother, like a judge. He had no words for the pressure on his chest, so the old names stepped forward: jumbie, duppy, serpent. 

Days rearranged. Sita healed slow. She learned to favour the leg without letting the favouring become a limp other people could define her by. Marsha saw to food, jokes, errands. She took Sita back to the well once and let her look from a distance. Sometimes a thing loosens its grip when you can see it in daylight. 

Rum now warmed Vishnu differently; it tasted like it was kept too long in a corner. Zoongie came; Zoongie always came. She tilted her head as if to ask if he heard better. He couldn’t tell if pity crossed her face or if rum put it there. He left his coins in his pocket and stepped back into heat. 

Sita said little but wasn’t quiet. She sorted beans with new slowness, looked at her boy with new exactness, and built inside herself a shelf for the decisions she would need to make when the time came. The shelf didn’t look like freedom – she couldn’t afford that word yet. It looked like not dying. It looked like not returning to a house where people forgot to see you. 

Marsha steered Sita to the community centre. The girl teacher asked Sita to write her name. She pressed too hard, and the A came out like a little house with a crooked door, but it stood. The girl smiled like sunrise over a sink. Sita went back and soon had a signature that would carry weight. 

On Sunday the priest preached serpents and gardens; the reading demanded it. He said the woman listened to the wrong voice in the tree. Sita felt her mouth curve. Here the tree had kept truth and a man had lied. After service she walked home bareheaded. She felt the scar seam like a tailor’s last stitch. She didn’t hate her leg. It had thrashed exactly long enough to catch a stone. 

Vishnu nailed cross-boards over the well and then, in a move that made old people shake their heads, planted jasmine at the mouth. ‘So it go smell sweet,’ he told Marsha. 

‘Plant it by the door,’ she said. ‘Don’t ask the dead to make your house nice.’ 

He moved the jasmine. 

Dry season cracked the clay; Kiskadee called insolent bright notes. Sita walked better by morning and hid her limp by afternoon. She sent Puttie to school with slate and lunch in a cloth bag. When he brought home a letter, she read it slow and smiled at needing correction only twice. On Fridays she washed the towel that saved her and hung it where light could bless it a little. 

Vishnu saved for a small pump. He said he’d pull water that way, not with rope or women’s backs. He cut more bush, planted the peas where he’d said he would. He kept rum for days the world insisted. But the grove isn’t a ledger; it’s a mouth. It closes only when it’s satisfied. People passing said they sometimes heard the noon hum if the wind was in a mood. Not every day. The day had to choose. 

Years did what years do. Puttie grew and learned to widen his narrowed eyes by choice – for tenderness, for beauty. He climbed cocoa trees without bruising pods. He learned to hear his mother coming by the weight of her good foot and the mercy of her bad. 

Sita kept a cheap copybook with a red line that was less a margin than a joke. She wrote three things each night: ‘I breathe good in my sleep.’ ‘The jasmine smell by the door was clean.’ ‘Marsha laugh at a thing I say.’ She didn’t write the well. It lived between the lines. 

Zoongie left, returned with a baby, and men’s voices about her turned to numbers and guesses. Once, in the road, she told Sita good morning without expecting a reply. Sita returned it and felt as if she’d put down a pan she had no business carrying. 

First good rain after dry is a forgiveness the sky gives itself. Everything flared – anthill, flower, first rot. Sita stood in the doorway and let blown mist reach her face; Puttie danced into it; Vishnu checked the drain he’d cut to turn water from the well mouth. It held. 

That night a board murmured in Sita’s dream. She woke. The lamp’s flame sat steady, her heart sat steady. She lay down and woke before light with a wordless admission: I lived. Not gratitude, exactly. A fact that felt like a small warm animal in her hands. 

Bush returned to the stones with lover’s patience and stitched green lace around every edge. Children born since the day Sita rose on a vine pass there and don’t know how near their laughter came to a grave. On some middays, if the wind wants, you can hear the hum. 

Puttie, carrying his father in shoulders and his mother in steadiness, walks there when work shatters him. He stops short of the ring out of respect turned habit. He listens: the brook language of leaves, sun’s thin hiss, a creak where wood learns to pretend to be a board and is tired of pretending. If he waits long enough and lets the island put its mouth to his ear, he hears a breath taken and held and let go – the shape of a woman’s will, the sound a grove makes when it keeps what it knows without swallowing the living. 

If you ask him, he shrugs the way men shrug when feeling places a hand on the neck and says be still. Ask again and he says, ‘It had a well there once. Mama fall. Auntie Marsha bring she up. Papa –’ He stops. He thinks of a towel catching light, a jasmine moved from a mouth to a door, letters spelling a name until the name meant breath. ‘People does change,’ he says. ‘But grove does remember.’ 

One day – the hum loud as if noon had tuned itself – he brings his daughter. Her hair is midnight rain; her laugh is bright as zinc. She runs and stops, instinct taught by blood. He calls her back with a word his mother once used that grammar can’t carry but love can. He kneels where the bush thins, digs until his fingers find board edge and nail. He doesn’t lift. He only touches. The wood is warm from noon. He feels two heartbeats in it: a woman fighting stone, his own. He speaks – not to saints or ghosts, but to a living listening. ‘I go keep it closed,’ he says. ‘I go keep it closed.’ 

‘Why we whisperin’, Daddy?’ the child said. 

He looked at the stone gone to moss, trees made witness, sky still stingy with light. 

‘Because this place know things,’ he said. ‘And when a place know things, you talk soft so it can talk soft back.’ 

They stood together while the day moved on, while someone up the road joked into a pan of frying fish. A lorry coughed up the hill. A woman far off sang something too old for its words to matter. 

In the hot hush, the grove held its breath and released it – small and entire, like a last stitch drawn through a wound that had finally decided to close. 

 

Pass there soft. 

If you hear something, keep it. 

People will argue with you about what the earth can do. 

The grove knows. 

Sita knew. 

Marsha knew. 

Vishnu, in his poor way, learned. 

 

The serpent in the grove was never only a snake. 

It was the thing in a man that slid along stone for dark, and the thing in a woman that wrapped a vine around herself and climbed. 

 

A story is a well. 

It eats sound until somebody throws a rope. 

If grace is near and hands hold, something breathing comes up. 

Some stories pull buckets of bone. 

This one pulled a woman. 

 

The grove remembered. 

The house remembered. 

The boy remembered. 

And now, at noon, when the wind turns kind, the hum sounds less like hunger – 

and more like the earth clearing its throat to speak the names of those who came back. 

Longlisted stories for the 2026 Commonwealth Short Story Prize

On 14 April, we announced the 25 writers selected for the 2026 Commonwealth Short Story Prize shortlist. With 7,806 entries this year, the prize remains highly competitive. Alongside the shortlisted writers, many other stories impressed the judges, sparked discussion and came close to selection. Fewer than 200 entries reached this stage.

We are pleased to recognise these longlisted writers by publishing their names here. While their stories will not be published, these are voices to watch: writers whose work we hope to see more of in the years ahead.

Learn more about this year’s shortlist, and find out how to enter the prize.

Longlisted writers:

‘The Cows Were Listening’, Caiphus Mangenela (Botswana)
‘The Heart’s Algorithm’, Leogah (Cameroon)
‘The Palm Wine Widow’, Mohammadou Bachir (Cameroon)
‘The Whistle Beneath the Bridge’, Pretty (Cameroon)
‘A Wife for Our Husband’, Yeayi Kobina (Ghana)
‘Salt of the Earth’, Mclord Selasi (Ghana)
‘Beautiful People’, Muthoni Wa Gichuru (Kenya)
‘Four Fish, Five People’, Renee Akitelek Mboya (Kenya)
‘Invisible Cartography’, Dinah Masanda (Kenya)
‘Spaces’, Daphy (Kenya)
‘The Eighth Day’, Awuor Ouma (Kenya)
‘The Palace Street’, Johnson Matandi (Kenya)
‘The Shed’, Iman Verjee (Kenya)
‘The Space Between Voices’, Bodges Mugendi (Kenya)
‘The Walls of Cush’, Christabel Muhadia (Kenya)
‘Where Seeds Sprout’, Juliet Puleng Selebeli (Lesotho)
‘Debra Messing’, Fatsani Ngalande (Malawi)
‘And the Silence Fades…’, (‘Et le Silence S’efface’, translated from French), Yvonne Stephen (Mauritius)
‘Those Who Remain’, (‘Os Que Fikam’, translated from Portuguese), Eusébio Sanjane (Mozambique)
‘The Last Mango Tree’, Sylvia Nelago Iyambo (Namibia)
‘A Love Affair with Italy’, Safiya Hamza Jibrin (Nigeria)
‘All the Beauty We Leave Behind’, Anjola Olusola (Nigeria)
‘At the Margins of Truth’, Ubaydah (Nigeria)
‘Children of God’, Olakunle Ologunro (Nigeria)
‘Freeuse’, Rotimi Lekan-Afinni (Nigeria)
‘Hear My Cry (Gbohunmi)’, Olubukunmi Jokotoye (Nigeria)
‘Her Mother’s Daughter’, Praise Sosina (Nigeria)
‘Jay and the Flower Thief’, Suleiman Ayuba (Nigeria)
‘Journey to Mercury’, Ugochukwu Okeke (Nigeria)
‘Long Vacation’, David Emeka (Nigeria)
‘Nobody’, Itunu Taiwo (Nigeria)
‘Nothing but Goodluck’, Dorcas Agbogun (Nigeria)
‘The Central Bank of Happiness’, Caleb Ozovehe Ajinomoh (Nigeria)
‘The Day I Died’, Tony Okonji (Nigeria)
‘The Passage’, Olorunfemi Adedeji (Nigeria)
‘The River Remembers’, Emmanuel Ejikeme (Nigeria)
‘The Sin Eater’, Desmond Udeh (Nigeria)
‘The Weight of Things Unsaid’, Femi Wallace (Nigeria)
‘To Forget How to Cook Egusi’, Flora Nwakibie (Nigeria)
‘What If He Finds Out??’, Akpo Uyeh (Nigeria)
‘When Drums Go Silent’, Kenneth Ejogo (Nigeria)
‘Yellow Birds, No Return’, Lighthouse (Nigeria)
‘The Grief with Weight’, Sil (Rwanda)
‘The Names We Carry’, Jean Berckimas Ndayisenga (Rwanda)
‘The Silence Between Drums’, Daniel Hagenimana (Rwanda)
‘Bangs on an Island’, Megan Bosman (South Africa)
‘Buried Between Breath and Rock’, Bantu Stephens (South Africa)
‘His Touch, Her Tomb’, C. S. Hadebe (South Africa)
‘Inkanyamba Kajengu’, Owethu Makhathini (South Africa)
‘Mirrors in the Fog’, Manjusha Sunil (South Africa)
‘The Epitaph of an Inexistent Soul’, Thato Senabe (South Africa)
‘The Night I Went Searching for He at the Bottom of Too Many Cliffs’, Pulane Mlilo Mpondo (South Africa)
‘The Sister-Wives’, Sara Yamba (South Africa)
‘Upon the Rack’, Jarred Thompson (South Africa)
‘Letters from the Lake’, Enock Maregesi (Tanzania)
‘The Language of Hands’, Thomas Meshack (Tanzania)
‘The Unwritten Code’, Said Khassim (Tanzania)
‘Ashes of a Promise’, Kavuma Sharif (Uganda)
‘Millet in the Rain’, Jemi Chutzpah (Uganda)
‘The Keeper of the River Mpanga’, Yvonne Namara (Uganda)
‘The Tsavo Testament’, Precious Colette Kemigisha (Uganda)
‘A Cry from the Soul’, Michael Mwanza (Zambia)
‘Give Them Names’, Mbozi Haimbe (Zambia)
‘Puku’, Mikha Mweetwa (Zambia)
‘The Pulse of the Zambezi’, Janet Namfukwe (Zambia)
‘First Ring’, Rubaiya Murshed (Bangladesh)
‘Prison Ballad’, Maleka Parveen (Bangladesh)
‘The Boy Who Wore the Sky’, Md. Mohtasim (Bangladesh)
’11:40 Am Arrival’, Amara Bavani Ramdev (India)
‘Ashes of the Unburnt Pyre’, Shubhankar Sengupta (India)
‘Bandel Local’, Antara Mukherjee (India)
‘Ente Kurumban’, Chandra Sundeep (India)
‘Final Exit’, Ishita Pugla (India)
‘Friendly Spirits’, Vrushali Samant (India)
‘Letters to Noor’, Trishali Chauhan (India)
‘Macaques of Kathgodam’, Lavanya Arora (India)
‘Migrants on Opposite Sides of a Window’, Smita Nair (India)
‘Spare Change for a Cassette’, Rubani Narang (India)
‘Taj Paltaa, the Rooster’, Anukrti Upadhyay (India)
‘The Beast in the Kitchen’, Ponnu Elizabeth Mathew (India)
‘The Circus Plague’, Nandha Kumar Krishnadasan (India)
‘The Muses of Happiness’, Sree (India)
‘What the River Kept’, @The.Inkspired (India)
‘Standing In’, V. S. Lai (Malaysia)
‘Janani…’, Saadia (Pakistan)
‘Memories on a Quartz Plate’, (‘水晶記憶’, translated from Chinese), Mui Lai Chun 卡路 (Singapore)
‘The Best Thing I’ve Ever Created’, Sarah Ang (Singapore)
‘The Riverbank’, (‘河岸’, translated from Chinese), Soon Soon Chuah (Singapore)
‘A Small House on the Hills’, Nipuni Ranaweera (Sri Lanka)
‘Skinned’, Lishani Ramanayake (Sri Lanka)
‘The Water Keepers of Hambantota’, Bandula (Sri Lanka)
‘The Weight of the Water’, Farah Rawzeen (Sri Lanka)
‘What She Left Me’, Nuha (Sri Lanka)
‘Auto-Fiction’, Krishnakumar Sankaran (Canada)
‘Bolingo’, Haricot Jones (Canada)
‘Bugbite’, Israa Hassan (Canada)
‘Crossing the Line’, Rhonda Collis (Canada)
‘Pecha Kucha for Lois Inside’, Alexina Dalgetty (Canada)
‘Ammoghostos’, Erini Loucaides (Cyprus)
‘The Skin of the Desert’, (translated from Greek), Ismini Pafiti (Cyprus)
‘2 Carrots’, Michelle Gialanze (Malta)
‘Aqua Alta’, Holly Sargent (United Kingdom)
‘Birdsong’, Sam Wilkinson (United Kingdom)
‘Her Own Words’, Alice Langley (United Kingdom)
‘Just out of Reach’, Shanthi Gunesekera (United Kingdom)
‘Ledsome’, Keir Teasdale (United Kingdom)
‘Never Rarely Sometimes Often’, Tess Little (United Kingdom)
‘Now You’re an Earthworm, Will You Remember Me?’, Alex Harford (United Kingdom)
‘Of Being Such a God’, Jonny Aldridge (United Kingdom)
‘Push’, Jack Greenwood (United Kingdom)
‘Saint Lucy’, Alan Gray (United Kingdom)
‘The Bridges’, Caitlin Upshall (United Kingdom)
‘The Gift That Keeps on Giving’, Robyn Jefferson (United Kingdom)
‘The Moonflower’, Bili Nwaka (United Kingdom)
‘The Painted Line’, Timothy Collyer (United Kingdom)
‘The Pilgrims’, Ben Siddall-Jones (United Kingdom)
‘These Days’, Patrick Cash (United Kingdom)
‘Tide Pools’, Samantha Young (United Kingdom)
‘A Story of Love and Betrayal’, Ulah Wijnaldum (Antigua and Barbuda)
‘Under the Silk Cotton Tree’, Jonella B. Solliegne (Antigua and Barbuda)
‘Viola Pan’, Lester Simon (Antigua and Barbuda)
‘Between the Light and the Salt’, G. W. Ahrens (Bahamas)
‘Siamese Dream’, Kaitlyn Babb (Bahamas)
‘The Minister Takes a Spin’, Ian Poitier (Bahamas)
’05:55:00′, Akim Goddard (Barbados)
‘The Quiet God of Sandhill’, Roseann Pile (Barbados)
‘Breakfast Fete’, Michelle Belle (Dominica)
‘The Names He Carried’, Nadege Roach (Dominica)
‘Witness’, Zephrine Royer (Dominica)
‘Heirloom’, Natasha Williams (Guyana)
‘River, Blood, Son’, Shaphan Hestick (Guyana)
‘The Old Higue’s Son’, Renesha Dhanraj (Guyana)
‘Back a Wall’, Christopher Allan Powell (Jamaica)
‘Crossing out in Cedar Valley’, Michelle Oxford (Jamaica)
‘Trodding on the King’s Highway’, Gary Neita (Jamaica)
‘Visions of Death’, Toni-Jovanka Glenn (Jamaica)
‘The House Between Seconds’, Claudine Saunders (St Kitts and Nevis)
‘The Last Meeting at Independence Square’, Venetta Smithen (St Kitts and Nevis)
‘The Man the Sea Delivered’, Vain (St Kitts and Nevis)
‘A Soft Place’, Tresha Lionel (St Lucia)
‘Manmay-La, Nou Wivé’, Amanie Mathurin (St Lucia)
‘Half Roti Is Not a Life’, Amílcar Sanatan (Trinidad and Tobago)
‘Monica’s Memoir’, Kevin Baldeosingh (Trinidad and Tobago)
‘Rubba Ding Ding’, Phillip Simon (Trinidad and Tobago)
‘The Bells Were Never Silent’, Bhagwandaye Moonoo (Trinidad and Tobago)
‘The Boy and Their Moon’, Amoroso (Trinidad and Tobago)
‘The Interpreter’, Rayne Affonso (Trinidad and Tobago)
‘The Last Mango Tree’, Alexandra Stewart (Trinidad and Tobago)
‘A Rhapsody of Chairs’, Karina Hadidjaja (Australia)
‘Colony’, Jess Woods (Australia)
‘Found Objects’, Genna Giuttari (Australia)
‘Legacy’, Andrea Green (Australia)
‘Mooncalf & Massa’, Beth Merindah (Australia)
‘Public Enemy #1’, Rubik Roy (Australia)
‘Real Warren’, Greg Foyster (Australia)
‘Standing on Shells’, Annabel Robertson (Australia)
‘Swallows Who Fly Home’, Nim (Australia)
‘The Heart Cage’, AE Macleod (Australia)
‘The Light Declines’, Oscar Revelins (Australia)
‘The Possum’, G. W. Hall (Australia)
‘The Mat Against the Mud’, Kaya (Fiji)
‘We Were Navuki Once’, Nikhat Nilofa Begg (Fiji)
‘When the Sky Remembered.’, Merewalesi Heather Rovakanaibau (Fiji)
‘Deceit’, Kate Mahony (New Zealand)
‘Hamish Has Never Seen the Moon’, Sharon Lam (New Zealand)
‘Matilda, Louisa, Lillian, My Mother, Me’, Jillian Sullivan (New Zealand)
‘Taken’, Denise Teresa O’Hagan (New Zealand)
‘What Do You Care’, Tracey Slaughter (New Zealand)
‘The Witch’s Eggs: A Tale of Two Sisters’, Lois Namia (Papua New Guinea)
‘Borrowed Sandals’, Lumepa Hald (Samoa)
‘The Keeper of Drowned Songs’, Fanly Rongoania (Solomon Islands)
‘The House of Quiet Storms’, Ilaisaane Toki (Tonga)

Four steps to writing your best short story

For over a decade, the Commonwealth Short Story Prize has celebrated the best unpublished short fiction from across the Commonwealth. Each year, thousands of writers take up the challenge, but learning how to write a compelling and engaging short story can be harder than it seems. 

As entries opened for the 2026 prize, we invited previous winners and judges to share practical writing exercises and short story prompts to help writers plan and develop their story. 

This article brings together four ten-minute writing prompts designed to inspire your storytelling, strengthen your creative process, and build confidence as a writer:

  1. How to start a story
  2. Bringing characters to life
  3. How to structure your plot
  4. How to edit your story

Whether you’re preparing an entry for the Commonwealth Short Story Prize or simply looking for creative writing inspiration, these prompts will help you get started. 


How to start a story

Chanel Sutherland, 2025 Overall Winner

Starting writing is often the most difficult step. It can be challenging to have confidence in your voice. Chanel Sutherland, the overall winner of the 2025 Commonwealth Short Story Prize, has advice for finding your flow and trusting your intuition and confidence as a writer. Her winning story sought inspiration from her ancestors, harnessing her own perspective on the world.

Prompt #1: How to start a story

Write for 10 minutes (without stopping to edit) in response to this sentence:

‘Only I can tell this story because…’

Don’t worry if the answers feel too small, strange, or ordinary. Let it expand: What have you seen that others haven’t? What moment, image, or sound has stayed with you that no one else could describe in quite the same way?

Try to get specific: write about a single object, memory, or detail that lives only in your experience. 

Using Chanel’s prompt helps to shift focus away from ‘big’ ideas to authentic ones, and reminds writers that our lived experience is enough. Take the raw material you create and use it to sow the seeds of your next project.  


Bringing characters to life

Joshua Lubwama, 2025 Regional Winner for Africa

With the beginnings of a story, you can turn your mind to the characters who might populate it. Joshua Lubwama, 2025 Regional Winner for Africa, prioritised characterisation in his story. He was inspired by Toni Morrison, who wrote that ‘The plot is the character, the character is the plot’. Bearing these words in mind, he created complex, dimensional and truly interesting characters in his winning story.

Here is a 10-minute exercise to help you build nuanced characters.

Prompt #2: How to bring your characters to life

              1. Run a line down the middle of a blank page. 
              2. List a character’s strengths and redeeming qualities on the left, and their weaknesses and flaws on the right

Contradictions help to make characters feel truly human. Complex or even unlikeable characters can evoke the strongest feelings of empathy from readers. Consider which qualities you find endearing or annoying in people and use this to breathe life into your characters. Consider also their habits and idiosyncrasies. What strange details might help to personify and make your characters feel memorable and unique?


How to structure your plot

Louise Doughty, Chair of 2026 Judging Panel

With fleshed-out characters and the beginnings of a story, what follows is the question of ‘what happens next?’ Setting up the structure of your story and crafting a narrative can be a daunting task. Louise Doughty, author and Chair of the 2026 Judging Panel, has a prompt to use a single word to develop an interesting plot.

Prompt #3: How to structure your plot

              1. Choose one word to define your character’s journey (e.g. ocean, cycle, chaos). 
              2. Draw a shape inspired by the patterns, feelings and sensations you associate with that word.
              3. Re-organise your character’s journey using that shape – keep editing the shape as necessary. 

There is no single right way to structure a story, with endless possibilities for creating your narrative. Look to what surrounds you – natural environments, cultural contexts and personal experiences. 


How to edit your story

Faria Basher 2025 Regional Winner for Asia

Producing a draft is only part of the story-writing process. With a full story in front of you, your job now shifts from writing to editing. For short stories with limited space, this is especially important. Every word you put onto the page must earn its right to be there. Faria Basher, 2025 Regional Winner for Asia offers guiding questions to consider when editing your short story. 

Prompt #4: How to edit your story

              1. Story-level: which techniques, characters, and plotlines truly serve your story, and which don’t? 
              2. Sentence-level: Can I use fewer words to greater effect?

A draft is the place for all your initial ideas to seed and grow, a rich, fruiting garden for you to explore all the possibilities of your story. Editing, on the other hand, is a process of refining, weeding and shaping. Be ruthless and unafraid to cut back on your words, ensuring that everything has intention to form a cohesive, harmonious whole. 

It might be a cliché, but it’s true. When editing, don’t be afraid to kill your darlings. It may feel painful at first to cut out your hard-written words, but your work is likely to be better for it.


Thank you to Chanel, Joshua, Louise, and Faria for sharing these prompts.

We hope you find them useful, and we look forward to reading your work when the prize opens in September.

Seasonal message from the Director-General

As this year ends, I want to share my warmest wishes with the people across the Commonwealth, and with our valued member countries, for a happy and safe holiday season.

It’s been a great privilege to lead the Commonwealth Foundation’s work since being appointed Director-General earlier this year. Assuming responsibility for convening and creating space for the priorities and voices of 2.7 billion citizens has been a deep personal honour. I am very grateful for the warm welcome and deeply inspired by the work ahead.

My first months in this role have been focused on listening and learning from our civil society partners, member countries and sister organisations. The challenges we face are real—from shrinking civic space, increased economic uncertainty and inequality, and the accelerating climate emergency. Yet across the Commonwealth, citizens and communities continue to demonstrate that they can drive meaningful change when they work together.

‘Across the Commonwealth, citizens and communities continue to demonstrate that they can drive meaningful change when they work together.’

One such example was July’s landmark International Court of Justice ruling, which called on states to prevent climate change and was made possible by the tireless activism of civil society groups in the Pacific, working alongside their member country partners. In October, thousands signed up to our Critical Conversation online event to explore what the ruling could mean in practice.

I was inspired in particular by hearing Vepaiamele Grace Trief, a 16-year-old Ni-Vanuatu writer and climate advocate, recite My Testimony live at the event, a poem sharing her perspective on the ruling that was also presented at The People’s Museum for Climate Change in The Hague, the Netherlands. Now you can watch it too:

The desire for citizen participation in governance has never been stronger. Our most recent grants call received thousands of applications, including a significant increase from small and vulnerable states. The Foundation remains committed to supporting smaller and less well-established civil society organisations—groups whose work is often courageous and under-resourced, yet vital to democratic life.

‘Creative expression also continues to play a vital role in challenging shrinking civic space.’

Creative expression also continues to play a vital role in challenging shrinking civic space. The 2026 Commonwealth Short Story Prize closed with an astounding 7,806 entries, including significant increases in non-English languages and participation from almost every Commonwealth country. It continues to ensure that it reaches, promotes and supports new and emerging writers to bring forward a wealth of voices from across the Commonwealth.

This year also marked an important cultural milestone with the announcement of the first Commonwealth Poet Laureate, Selina Tusitala Marsh, on 1 July. I encourage you to explore the work Selina has published during her laureateship so far in our online magazine, adda.

The Foundation’s unique role of bridge-building between government and civil society offers significant scope for growth and ambition as we start to look ahead and prepare for the launch of our new Strategy in July 2026.

We are also preparing for a strong and impactful Commonwealth People’s Forum in Antigua and Barbuda next November, shaped by the issues that matter most to citizens. We will strive to engage organisations across the Commonwealth, amplifying the work of civil society and promoting less well-established and smaller organisations where possible. We hope you can join us, in person or online. Register here to learn more.

Wishing you a peaceful holiday season and a hopeful start to the new year.

Razmi Farook is the Director-General of the Commonwealth Foundation

How to Stop Worrying and Start Loving the Translation of Your Story

Dear writer, you’ve just written a story in a language of your choice. Probably the one you live in. And now it’s going to be translated into a different language—one that may well have little in common with yours. From origins to syntax, from pitch to structure, it may be quite a different beast.

And then there’s the reader of the translated story. Possibly someone from a different part of the world, without access to the knowledge and cultural signs that you take for granted in your own reader. However carefully the words and phrases are translated from your language to this new one, you wonder whether the implicit elements will be carried across too. It’s not unusual for you to be nervous.

As a translator, I hear your worry. I have my own concerns too. When I’m translating, say, a Bangla story into English, I am full of anxiety: Will I be able to take across everything that this story written in a language I live in—and not just write or read—into the language I’m translating into? And then, what of the English I’ll use, which is my own in a unique way but perhaps not the English the reader of the translated story is entirely accustomed to?

Finding the equivalent of words and phrases is the least of the problems. To be sure, sometimes the language I’m translating into will not have precise equivalents, but the meaning can always be conveyed by opening up the word or phrase and passing on some of the context when needed. The ‘stealth gloss’, as it’s often referred to, weaves these explanations into the text, maintaining the tone, without making them seem like footnotes.

Some translators also leave those particular words and phrases untranslated, to indicate to the reader that they represent things outside the scope of experience and knowledge in the new language. The key thing, however, is that the distance created this way between the reader and an unfamiliar concept should not alter the reading experience.

The first thing I focus on when translating is the relationship of the ‘source’ language in the story to its standard version—the one that the majority reads and understands easily. Does the story use the language differently? Is it experimental? Does it try to do new things? Does it work in an unusual register? I try to ensure that the language I use in my translation maintains the same relationship with the standard version, such as it is, of the ‘target’ language. Changing this relationship is bound to take away a great deal from the story.

Next, what is the reading experience of the original? Does the reader sail through the text? Or are they deliberately made to stop and think about what they’re reading? My endeavour is to reproduce the same experience as far as possible.

Finally, there’s the question of how the story is being read by the translator before taking it into a new language. This is a fraught question. My own practice is not to read a story in only one way, but to enable my translation to be read in all the myriad ways in which the original can be read. The idea is not to narrow down the options, but to preserve them or even widen them in some cases.

For me, it is important that the translation does not create the illusion that the story began life in the language it’s been translated into. But I don’t deliberately distort the use of the English language to remind the reader of this. The fact is that the original language works with a different set of notes, which the writer uses to compose a work that is much like a piece of music. Translation is like playing those same notes but on a different instrument, which adheres to the specifications of this new instrument and does not try to sound like the original one.

In sum, your story, dear writer, does not exist in just the dictionary meaning of the words alone—it is all these other elements that make it what it is. And while the translated version will never be identical to the one you wrote, if only because the new language has its own way of working, the translated version will give it a new life that can be as vibrant as the one that you gave it. Trust the translator.


Arunava Sinha translates classic, modern, and contemporary fiction, non-fiction and poetry from Bengali and Hindi into English. He also translates fiction and poetry from English and Hindi into Bengali. Over 96 of his translations have been published so far in India, the UK, the USA, and Australia. He teaches at Ashoka University, where he is also the co-director of the Ashoka Centre for Translation, and is the Books Editor at Scroll.in.

This blog has been translated into Bengali, Chinese, French, Greek, Kiswahili, Malay, Maltese, Portuguese, Tamil and Turkish. Thank you to Arunava and our other translators—respectively Christina Ng, Edwige Dro, Lina Protopapa, Richard Mabala, Pauline Fan, Matthew Borg, Silvia D.Schiros, Janani Ambikapathy, and Berrak Gocer—for making these insights more widely accessible.

Selina Tusitala Marsh appointed the inaugural Commonwealth Poet Laureate

Award-winning Pacific writer Professor Selina Tusitala Marsh ONZM, FRSNZ was appointed in 2025 by the former Director-General of the Commonwealth Foundation, Dr Anne T. Gallagher AO, to the brand-new, two-year post, placing creative expression at the heart of the Commonwealth’s work.

Selina Tusitala Marsh is the history-making first-ever Commonwealth Poet Laureate and will serve in this role until 31 May 2027. As Poet Laureate, Marsh works on behalf of the entire Commonwealth family, connecting its 2.7 billion citizens through poetry. She crafts original poems for flagship Commonwealth events including Commonwealth Day, the Commonwealth People’s Forum, and Ministerial and Heads of Government Meetings. 

Professor Marsh also advises on the Commonwealth Foundation’s creative programming—as the principal agency for Commonwealth culture—and will appear in person at the Commonwealth People’s Forum and the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Antigua & Barbuda in 2026.

Read the Commonwealth Poet Laureate’s Inaugural poem ‘Uncommon Banyan’

Amplifying the people’s voice through art 

From performing for Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey to mentoring new writers across the Pacific, Marsh has demonstrated how poetry can travel from palace to village hall—and back again—carrying urgent conversations about identity, climate justice, and belonging. Her appointment signals a major step in the Foundation’s drive to ‘turn supporters into change-makers’ by connecting hearts, challenging assumptions, and awaken imaginations through creativity and storytelling.  

Selina Tusitala Marsh on her appointment 

‘I am deeply honoured to accept this role as the inaugural Commonwealth Poet Laureate. In Samoan, we say “O le tele o sulu e maua ai figota” – “The more torches we have, the more fish we can catch”. Poetry is our torch, illuminating paths between our diverse cultures and histories.’

‘The Māori proverb from Aotearoa New Zealand goes “He toi whakairo, he mana tangata” – “Where there is artistic excellence, there is human dignity.” This profound truth guides my vision for this role. Through the elevation of our creative voices, we affirm our shared humanity across the Commonwealth. When we honour the artistry within our communities— whether it flows from Samoa, my mother’s island, or New Zealand, where I was born and grew up—we recognise the inherent dignity and worth of every person whose story deserves to be told.’

‘When Her Majesty charged me with fostering unity through verse in 2016, I felt the weight and wonder of words that bridge worlds. Today, I accept this torch with alofa (love) and renewed commitment to amplify the voices that heal, challenge, and unite our Commonwealth family. Together, we will kindle more torches, casting light on the stories that connect us all, celebrating the artistic excellence that affirms our collective human dignity.’

Dr Anne T. Gallagher AO, Director-General, Commonwealth Foundation, said at the time of the Poet Laureate’s appointment:

‘It is through poetry that we can learn best about ourselves and each other. Poetry helps us make sense of our fragile world. It is the language of love and dreams, the language of despair and desire, of protest and rebellion. At the Commonwealth, we have come to understand that poetry – indeed creativity in all its forms – is not an embellishment of the Commonwealth story—it is a catalyst for justice, understanding, and hope. Selina Tusitala Marsh embodies that truth. Her poetry travels effortlessly from the smallest community to the global stage: illuminating the concerns and aspirations of our 2.7 billion citizens and challenging all of us to listen more closely. There could be no finer inaugural Commonwealth Poet Laureate.’ 

Hon Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey, Commonwealth Secretary-General 

‘It is with great pleasure that I congratulate the first Commonwealth poet laureate, Selina Tusitala Marsh, and applaud the Commonwealth Foundation for this bold initiative. Our boundless appreciation for culture, in all its diversity and richness, is one of the things that bind us together as people of the Commonwealth. Aside from being entertaining, art helps to illuminate important issues, galvanise action, nurtures inclusive societies, offers economic opportunity and preserves our identities. We must celebrate its importance.’

Professor Tusitala Marsh with Commonwealth Secretary-General Hon Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey and Commonwealth Foundation Director-General Dr Anne T. Gallagher AO at the Commonwealth Headquarters in Marlborough House, London

About Professor Selina Tusitala Marsh 

Marsh’s connection with the Commonwealth dates back to 2016, when she recited one of her poems at the Commonwealth Day service at Westminster Abbey. Most recently, she co-hosted the Commonwealth People’s Forum in Samoa.

Marsh previously served as New Zealand Poet Laureate from 2017 to 2019. She has published three award-winning collections of poetry and created the bestselling graphic memoir series Mophead, which swept New Zealand’s book awards in 2020, including the prestigious Margaret Mahy Book of the Year.  Marsh was the first Pacific Islander to earn a PhD in English from the University of Auckland, where she now lectures in Pacific Poetry and Creative Writing and co-directs the Centre for Arts and Social Transformation, championing arts-led approaches to justice, health, and well-being. 

  • Background: Samoan, Tuvaluan, English, Scottish, and French heritage; born in Auckland, 1971. 
  • Publications: Three acclaimed poetry collections (Fast Talking PI, Dark Sparring, Tightrope) and the multi-award-winning graphic memoir series Mophead
  • Honours: Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit (2019); Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand (2019). en.wikipedia.org 
  • Performance highlights: Commonwealth Day Service (2016); Poetry Parnassus at the London Olympics (2012). poetryarchive.org 

Download a full biography and pictures of Professor Selina Tusitala Marsh here.

Read the Commonwealth Poet Laureate’s poetry on adda, our online magazine here. 

Razmi Farook appointed as Commonwealth Foundation’s Director-General

Following approval from its 51 member countries, Razmi Farook has been announced as the new Director-General of the Commonwealth Foundation, the Commonwealth’s agency for civil society. Ms Farook will assume the role on 1 September 2025 at the Foundation’s offices in Marlborough House, London.

Razmi Farook brings exceptional leadership experience from senior roles in civil society and intergovernmental organisations, including the United Nations, the International Federation of the Red Cross, and ActionAid International. Her career has focused on supporting marginalised and war-affected communities, advocating for equity, inclusion, and active civil society participation in governance and decision-making processes.

Ms Farook’s work includes leading humanitarian diplomacy with ASEAN and its member states on disaster resilience, managing complex humanitarian portfolios across Africa, Asia-Pacific, and the Middle East, and most recently directing ActionAid’s Asia Region and Global Humanitarian Programmes. Her strong commitment to civil society, human rights, and sustainable development positions her uniquely to guide the Foundation’s future work.

‘Razmi Farook brings exceptional leadership experience from senior roles in civil society and intergovernmental organisations’

Dr Anne T. Gallagher AO’s distinguished tenure, which is now coming to an end as she completes her second and final term as Director-General, saw the Foundation navigate a challenging global environment, responding effectively to crises including Covid-19 and using these insights to reshape how it approaches resilience, civic space, and inclusive policy reform.

Since Dr Gallagher’s appointment in 2019, the Foundation has provided more civil society grants in more countries than ever before: 187 projects in 48 Commonwealth countries These vital initiatives have advanced health justice, climate justice, and freedom of expression in every Commonwealth region.

This period has also seen a major strategic expansion in the Foundation’s visibility and reach: its online audiences have increased more than two-fold as compared to the last strategic period and the Foundation received twice as many applications for grants in 2025 than in 2019. Notable achievements include influencing inclusive health policies in Kenya and Uganda, strengthening climate journalism and grassroots participation in United Nations Climate negotiations, and empowering marginalised voices through transformative arts initiatives in Tonga, Eswatini, and South Africa.

‘Since Dr Gallagher’s appointment in 2019, the Foundation has provided more civil society grants in more countries than ever before’

The Foundation also emerged as a leading civil society convener in intergovernmental spaces. Thousands of Commonwealth citizens helped shape policy recommendations presented at Commonwealth Intergovernmental meetings as part of the Foundation’s innovative Critical Conversations online events series—and People’s Forums in Rwanda and Samoa have redefined civil society engagement at the biennial Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting.

The Foundation’s creative approach brought new visibility to civil society voices, with photography exhibitions, creative videos, and poetry performances reaching millions. These efforts were especially impactful for small and vulnerable states, with tailored support helping local organisations to influence laws, policies, and international agreements. 

The Foundation’s Commonwealth Short Story Prize continues to flourish, receiving nearly 8,000 submissions annually from across the Commonwealth and significantly boosting the profiles of emerging writers—promoting diverse, local narratives on the global stage.

Reflecting on her tenure and Razmi’s appointment, Dr Anne T. Gallagher AO, the current Director-General of the Commonwealth Foundation, said:

‘It has been the honour of a lifetime to lead the Commonwealth Foundation during a time of extraordinary global upheaval. Amid shrinking civic space and deepening inequality, we held fast to our mission: to champion the voices of the people across the Commonwealth and to uphold the values and principles of the Commonwealth Charter. With our civil society and government partners—and a team of extraordinary talent and conviction—we delivered change that is not only measurable, but deeply meaningful. Together, we have shaped policy, shifted narratives, and expanded the presence of civil society in decision-making spaces that once felt out of reach.

Today, the Foundation stands more connected, more courageous, and more committed than ever. I leave with a deep sense of pride in what we’ve accomplished—and a profound sense of what still must be done. In a world that is fractured and uncertain, the Commonwealth has a unique responsibility—and opportunity—to stand for justice, equality, and democratic participation. I urge our Member States and civil society actors not just to defend civic space, but to reimagine it. Under Razmi’s leadership, I am confident the Foundation will continue to inspire that vital work.’

Dr Anne T. Gallagher AO, the Foundation’s current Director-General, is nearing the end of her second and final term

Chair of the Commonwealth Foundation’s Board of Governors, Her Excellency Winnie Anna Kiap CBE, said of the appointment:

‘I warmly congratulate Razmi Farook on her appointment as the new Director-General of the Commonwealth Foundation. Razmi’s extensive humanitarian and development expertise, particularly in civil society strengthening, climate justice, and inclusive governance, will undoubtedly enable the Foundation to thrive and evolve. Her distinguished career and demonstrated commitment to Commonwealth values are exactly what the Foundation requires to navigate and respond effectively to our shared global challenges. The three intergovernmental pillars of the Commonwealth—the Foundation, the Secretariat, and the Commonwealth of Learning—all now have newly-appointed leaders, and I look forward to seeing their continued and vital collaboration.’

On news of her appointment, Razmi Farook said:

‘I am thrilled to be joining the Commonwealth Foundation as Director-General, having committed so much of my career to working internationally to strengthen the role of civil society, support governments, and place communities at the heart of everything I do. I will relish the important platform the Commonwealth Foundation provides to build global civil society solidarity and intergovernmental cooperation, especially at this critical moment in history when our common values and principles are being put to the test.

It is my ambition to explore how we can harness the richness of the Commonwealth’s diversity and partnerships as a force for positive change and progress. I am committed to meaningfully engaging those at the forefront of the climate and health crises to find solutions to the urgent challenges they face—as well as continuing the Foundation’s critical work around promoting democracy, human rights, and peace. It is a great honour to lead the Foundation, and to be part of a transformative and inclusive multilateral platform at a time when global cooperation is needed more than ever.’

For more information

For further information about the Commonwealth Foundation, further comments, or photo requests, please contact Maria Reta Perez via press@commonwealthfoundation.com 

Notes

  • The Commonwealth Foundation is an intergovernmental organisation mandated by its member countries to advance the interests of Commonwealth civil society. The Foundation’s membership is separate from other Commonwealth agencies, but members must be Commonwealth countries in order to join the Foundation
  • The Commonwealth Foundation is one of the Commonwealth’s three intergovernmental agencies alongside the Commonwealth Secretariat and the Commonwealth of Learning
  • The Director-General is responsible for all activities of the Commonwealth Foundation and reports to the Chair of the Board
  • Annual priorities of the Commonwealth Foundation are determined by a Board of Governors, comprising representatives of Commonwealth governments and High Commissioners based in London, civil society representatives, and the Commonwealth Secretary-General. The Chair of the Foundation is a distinguished private citizen of a Commonwealth country appointed by Heads of Government
  • The Commonwealth Short Story Prize is an annual competition which is free to enter for Commonwealth citizens.